813-821. As much as 90% of the Burmese population practice Buddhism, making it the mainreligion in Myanmar. 0000026145 00000 n There are two salient narratives driving anti-Rohingya/anti-Muslim sentiments. World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. These laws were most common in the Middle East and North Africa, where 18 of the 20 countries (90%) in the region have laws criminalizing blasphemy and 13 of them (65%) outlaw apostasy. He later said to a reporter: I was only doing it in accordance with Buddhas teachings. A city like Yangon can be proud of sheltering within it many religions and their monuments (mosques, cathedrals, pagodas, Sikh temples, Hindu temples and even a Synagogue!). Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). This includes 1,930 km of coastline. [17] Rohingya must also seek official authorization to marry and to cross township borders, and they are barred from many areas of employment, including government jobs.[18]. H\n0. Labor force in Myanmar 2010-2018. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. MEI welcomes financial donations, but retains sole editorial control over its work and its publications reflect only the authors views. Most Bamar, Shan, Mon, Rakhine, Karen, and many ethnic groups of Myanmar follow A>E `@q We welcome. [25] Many Rohingya have reported cases of physical abuse, rape, destruction of property and unlawful killings carried out by both Rakhine Buddhists and security forces, and Amnesty International has found that most arrests appear to have been arbitrary and discriminatory. The forecast population for 2020 is 54,808,276, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. The Buddhists described here span a wide range of values regarding the intersection of their religion and violence. Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2004-2020 Population aged 0-14, percent: Proportion of the population between age 0 and age 14. Homicide rate; Number of homicides; Number of homicides by firearm; Homicides by firearm rate; Assault rate; Kidnapping rate; Robbery rate; Rape rate; Burglary rate; Private car theft rate; See more; Poverty. WebThis census covered 96.6 percent of total population. [5] Imtiaz Ahmed, The Plight of the Stateless Rohingyas (Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, 2010). 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream [10] The 969 movement has gained many followers by labeling itself as a protector of Buddhism from aliens or non-native persons. Some monasteries have organized humanitarian aid for Muslims who have been displaced by the violence. Each point represents a people group in a country. Code columns are usually hidden by default. In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. There also exists draft legislation that, if passed, would limit interfaith marriages in an attempt to prevent Buddhist women from converting to Islam. However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. Indeed, the Inquiry Commission found that the authorities have been inconsistent in applying and following the rule of law.[27]. WebBasic facts. 0 Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars. Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. In Muslim majority contexts like Mali, Burkina Faso, and northern Nigeria ethnicity plays a stronger role and implications for Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. However, the composition of the Rohingya community, which makes up about 5 percent of the population of approximately 60 million, is intricately linked to Burmas colonial past. Populations are scaled to the current year. 0000002503 00000 n WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. 0000004016 00000 n s\A0W+z=;;4{LqMQ(|> Web Religion in Myanmar Burma 1900 - 2100 Religious Population Growth Data Player Data Player 508K subscribers 39K views 1 year ago Statistics of major religion in. For a listing of MEI donors, please click here. Web Last Friday Good Friday Myanmars military court sentenced the former leader of the Kachin Baptist Convention to six years in prison. {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m Points represent the approximate center of a larger area. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. TwitterBobRobertsJr A court in Myanmar has. endstream endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream [nor] could [they] write or read the official Bamar language used in government communications.[19] Indeed, the majority of Rohingya speak a dialect similar to Bengali, and many can read and write in Urdu. [27] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 48, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. While Rohingya leaders claim to be the descendants of the precolonial Muslim community of Rakhine State, the term Rohingya only appeared in 1799 in an article on the comparative vocabulary in the Burma Empire to describe the indigenous people of Rakhine State.[1]. 2023 by selected countries in. (States / Districts only available for South Asia). endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream w+|R6r5pRCyzh+xm6f{.xmpf2YZ|_pT~9dbb?f4 0vev4l,{w}?_3~`9'L;v:5mpZGjneS?J5TjyNCJ;]%S9tA]@%Pv/_zjJ xb```f``9 @16)LV20U`&x(<>UY&Qs6.Aau^kC: CB,E(32`[kP9#Lv 384:0ac,f8` .lez "l]2gr0i-Zp, [25] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 47, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. The government is accused No religion is inherently violent or peaceful. 26 43 It was then that he undertook a quest to understand the origin of suffering with the aim of eradicating it. Today, these people live in refugee camps in their own country. Thus, despite clear evidence that Islamophobic monastic rhetoric has increased violence, by denying that violence was their intention, many of these monks claim their karmic conscience is clear. According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. The historical origins of Rohingya Muslims in Northern Rakhine State are as tangled and complex as the history of Myanmar itself. However, the role of Buddhism in this conflict is clearly no less complex. Manfred Hutter, Hindus in Southeast and East Asia, Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Eds. Myanmar Religion Percentage 2023 April 15, 2023 Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. Web Myanmar Inflation Rate - values historical data and charts - was last updated on April of 2023. The demographic study based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the worlds population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. Skip to main content. Again in 1971, a group of Rohingya pushed to join Bangladesh during its fight for independence from East Pakistan. This violence has often been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar. Buddhism does not have a creator god like other religions and it does not contain theories either. 91 0 obj <> endobj However, while Buddhist nationalists have clearly stoked violence and legitimized Islamophobic actions, there are many Buddhists who have tried to promote peace with their Muslim neighbors. As India is a close neighbor, Hinduism has had a regional influence for centuries and Hindu gods are sometimes included among the nats, or spirits, worshiped by some Burmese Buddhists. The population growth rate is slowly decreasing, resulting in population growth to cease around 2054 and the population to start shrinking thereafter. This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. There is a significant correlation between ethnicity and religion. While many monks in Myanmar seem to support and even advocate for violence against their Muslim neighbors, there are others who are constantly working to end the violence. The short form, which was asked of 80 percent of the total population, includes only seven basic questions: name, relationship to the head of the household, sex, age, marital status, race and religion. There is no doubt that during yourtrip to Myanmaryou will see plenty of Buddhist pagodas, a reminder of the importance ofreligion in Myanmar. When referring to the World Happiness Report, we see a ranking of 130, with an overall rating of 4.3 out of 10. Due to decades of heavy censorship, Myanmar continues to have a hyperactive rumor mill in which information from fellow community membersbe it online of face-to-faceis given preferential treatment to news originating from official media outlets. A few Buddhist monastics have even taken prominent roles in quelling the violence, trying to calm crowds on the ground during riots, or even sheltering their Muslim neighbors. The current population of Myanmar in 2023 is. 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. 0 The organized movement has enlisted monasteries across Myanmar to spread radical anti-Muslim messages through Sunday schools, and by handing out stickers and distributing pamphlets and DVDs.[11] As David Steinberg of Georgetown University highlights, the significance of Buddhist monks leading this campaign cannot be underestimated, as few, if any, in the Burman community can publicly dispute a monks announcement on an ostensibly religious issue.[12] Indeed, monks wield the highest level of moral authority in Myanmar and can thus pursue an ethno-nationalist agenda without hindrance. Myanmar (Burma) is a majorly a Buddhist majority country with a significant minority population residing in the country.(Section 361) of the Constitution states that "The Union recognizes special position of ```Buddhism``` as the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens of the Union." According to both the 2016 census of the Burmese government Buddhism is the dominant religion, of During the Inquiry Commission,[20] some Rakhine Buddhists stated that they feared Rohingya could revive the same violent agenda as previous Mujahid rebels in Rakhine State.[21]. H#6^l? 9?(5S&G qa{uCiV;T(!DU4\d,mq9Hq!i Z+s)[/tnd\g:k[qPr HkxjQ!Orw],V +J1+WY#4OtF&:. Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp. 0 These elements of the Buddhist community have justified their actions using Buddhist theology, claiming that violence is acceptable if it is done in defense of their religion. 54, No. Myanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. The most popular form of Buddhism in Myanmar is Theravada Buddhism, mixed with superstitions such as astrology, fortune-telling, and worship The 2014 census noted that 88% were Buddhist, 6% were Christian, 4.3% were Muslim, 1% were Animist and 0.5% were Hindu. The United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. Today, Myanmar is the center of one of the largest refugee crises in the world. Interestingly enough, "The two words mean the same thing and one is derived from the other. 0000003981 00000 n Christianity is the second largestreligion in Myanmar, making up around 8% of the population. We will also examine the unique blend of animism and spirit worship that is deeply rooted in Burmese culture. strict military rule, new found freedom of speech permits Buddhist monks, such as U [Ashin] Wirathu, to spread ideas of religious intolerance and fan the flames of Islamaphobia.[22] Indeed, while the 969 movement has been denied the official status of a religious organization, Buddhist monks are able to freely travel the country preaching the protection of their religion and race without government intervention. Blanks mean an unknown value. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? Al Jazeera English video on the exclusion of Muslims from Myanmars government (2015): CNN article and video on recent bouts of violence (2017): PBS NewsHour video on Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh (2017): BBC video on the alleged crimes against humanity in Myanmar (2017): Vox video on the history of violence against Rohingya (2017): The Guardian video interviewing Buddhist monks who disagree about the causes and solution to the violence (2017): BBC interviews with anti-Muslim Buddhist monks (2017): BBC video on the arrest of Reuters journalists reporting on the violence (2018): In what ways can Buddhism said to be internally diverse in light of the conflict in Myanmar? In Myanmar, each village has a pagoda and a monastery for worship and religious ceremonies. That being said, the situation is improving, especially in towns and cities where education has increased and the population are more open-minded aboutreligion in Myanmar. 1 (January/ February 2014), 28. Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) Burmese Buddhists, as in all of South East Asia, believe in reincarnation and Karma, the natural law of causes and their consequences. By first shedding light on the historical origins of the conflict, this piece outlines the key triggers and social and political contexts in which inter-religious violence involving the Rohingya has occurred. The rate of growth today is just under 1%, but that will likely decrease to near 0 by 2050. Between 1951 and 1961, the Muslim population expanded by 32.7%, 11 percentage points more than Indias overall rate of 21.6%. [13] Even though Buddhists form the majority of the population, and there is no solid evidence Myanmar is facing an Islamist military threat, the narrative has gained traction amongst many Buddhists fearing that Islam will disrupt Myanmars Buddhist identity and potentially wipe out Buddhism in Myanmar altogether. Ethnic minorities in the country prefer to be called ethnic nationalities to fight against the proliferation of the dominant Bamar people. Population aged 15-64 . Myanmar has 676,578 square kilometers of surface area available within its boundaries. In this census two types of questionnaires were used, a short form and a long form. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? Pin Pa Patrimonios [12] David Steinberg, Laws Enforce Discrimination in Myanmar, Asia Times Online (March 18, 2014), http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html. [10] 969 website, https://969movement.org. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Web Christians in Myanmar are estimated to make up around 82 of the population roughly 55 Protestant 13 Roman Catholic and the remainder members of independent. [16] Reform Fails to Help Myanmars Rohingya, IISS Strategic Comments, Vol. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Matthew J. Walton and Susan Hayward, Contesting Buddhist Narratives: Democratization, Nationalism, and Communal Violence in Myanmar, (2014): 4-5. Illegal groups are not recognized as citizens in the country, and they have been relentlessly persecuted. The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. (7u%Vd{|>ap"N:.9c~j,1B^U#pilGd`}K H6K@>*#Eg/,gGRL$ VHS{UmN0bo]Y||YWt4@4*^Q@xqh(PG"+m1_ O3Twy(P){g]mQy^ZU3hYkKpPp\(xy-9|Z(B/`7 0YY8{]\aqzMr*fB"Y$2~DIO"frp5Toe1 E_L_1p Q]"5|R9~CM{/ ] AvSWmnY;I$|dzR2/)QgQKm&OJCuM5Lmw0DV]QJ?P3#2;aQ . Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the. 0000009664 00000 n Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. In 2018, the labor force in Myanmar amounted to approximately 22.74 million people. [26] Moreover, authorities do not sanction the police for their wrongdoings. On the other hand, Christians, Muslims, Hindus and others are also practiced in - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. WebHinduism in Myanmar. Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. . 221/2013 (December 3, 2013), http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf. Burma Religions - Demographics Burma Religions Factbook > Countries > Burma > Demographics Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) [14] Unforgiving History, The Economist (November 3, 2012), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r. 0000006213 00000 n Why Bengal S Murshidabad And Malda Are India S Most Dangerous Districts Today India News Firstpost, Luzon S First Dot Tourist Rest Area To Rise In Baguio City Be Part Of The Fun Welcome To The Dot Corporate Site, Designed with by Way2themes | Distributed by Blogger Themes. Many of the ethnic minorities in Myanmar are Christian, such as the Chin, the Kachins, the Karen and the Naga. Nearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. These Buddhist monastics, and supportive lay people, have also organized to advocate for economic and legal oppression of Muslims. 0000020137 00000 n [6] Yegar, Between Integration and Secession The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/ Myanmar (Maryland: Lexington Books, 2002), 37. The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! The tacit approval by the government of discriminatory policies toward Rohingyaand the widespread impunity for most perpetrators of violence, including the authoritiesremain a key concern in Myanmars transformation from a military dictatorship into a democracy. [24] Human Rights Watch, All You Can Do is Pray: Crimes Against Humanity and Ethnic Cleansing of Rohingya Muslims in Burmas Arakan State (2013), http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf. While the majority of Myanmars Muslim population reside in Rakhine State, in the rest of the country many Muslims are present and are accepted into their communities. [19] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 62, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. How does the situation in Myanmar make simplistic statements like these problematic? Among his alleged crimes. Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. 0000005198 00000 n Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health . . The country experienced a spike in population in the 1960s, and since then the nation continues to grow, but at a slower pace. Rising Buddhist-Burman ethno-nationalism, fanned by the 969 movement led by Buddhist monks, has resulted in the rapid dissemination of hate speech and reignited lingering resentment between communities. Literacy is only at 75.6% of the population over the age of 15 years. Settlement in the Sittang delta, the While the rise of 969 and Burman-Buddhist nationalism sparked the beginning of the recent inter-religious clashes, the violence has been prolonged by an enabling environment. [3] The British also welcomed wealthy money lenders (chettyars) from South India to help administer colonial Burma. Burmah, as it was spelled in the 19th Century, is a local corruption of the word Myanmar", according to the same report above. The official language used is Burmese, with some ethnic groups using their own languages. [$- The Buddha lived an ascetic life with several monks and priests. Hinduism is practised by about 890,000 people in Myanmar, [2] [3] and has been influenced by elements of Buddhism, with many Hindu temples in Myanmar housing statues of the Buddha. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report. One Buddhist nationalist monk, U Wirathu, was even described on the cover of Time Magazine as The Face of Buddhist Terror in 2013. Racial riots ensued during the 1930s between the majority Burman Buddhist ethnic group and Muslim migrants of Indian descent, ultimately leading to the nationalist Doh Bama (We Burma) movement. [23] See Kyaw San Wai, Western Myanmar Unrest: Partisan Portrayals Risk Extremist Implications, RSIS Commentaries 131/2012, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen. This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. trailer Web Myanmar Population LIVE retrieving data. How does gender play a role in the conflict in Myanmar. Thousands of monks have participated in anti-Muslim demonstrations, increasing interreligious tensions in the region. [23], Political reforms in Myanmar have also led to looser military control and, in some cases, a complete breakdown of law and order. Accusations. Located in the south of the country the region is. 0000000016 00000 n Each Buddhist aspires to achieve this experience of enlightenment. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? 2018 Middle East Institute All Rights Reserved | Accessibility Policy |Built by Social Driver. Growth rates have declined for all of Indias major religious groups, but the slowdown has been more pronounced among religious minorities, who outpaced Hindus in earlier decades. Other data may have varying ages. The Inquiry Commission into sectarian violence in Rakhine State released in 2013 found that Rohingya living in rural areas could not speak any indigenous languages of Myanmar well . It contains 4,477,638 residents. 0000012575 00000 n This article provides an analysis of the recent sectarian violence involving the minority Rohingya Muslim group in Myanmar (Burma) since June 2012. endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream All rights reserved. Little, if any, history of Christianity. The name 969 is a numerological reference to the Buddha, his teachings, and his religious community. Sr4cY\d_}AAA|} N &{=s&13333Ogah>7nZ4iqM> | NQwgO4wk\> >t'EYz v Strategic Technologies and Cyber Security, Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, Earth Day: Environmental Opportunities and Challenges in the Middle East, Womens Reproductive Rights and Abortion in Morocco: Regulatory Reforms Should Not Miss the Bigger Picture, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass, http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534, http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf, http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen, http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf, http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r, Indonesia and the Middle East: Exploring Connections, Islam, Migrants and Multiculturalism: A Glance at Germany, Korea and Beyond, Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Roots and Modern Triggers. [2] Fear of New Religious Strife, The Economist (July 27, 2013), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait. 26 0 obj <> endobj [QJshweeM[UH~{( Qxs8+(63+ q hb```f``fix>w7S;?}U:dqBeChTFAA%% H$ b`b9,iRf] :b `k4#w> @ b4 0000011636 00000 n note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 Interview with Aung San Suu Kyithe State Counselor of Burma, Nobel Peace Prize Winner, and a Theravada Buddhistwhere she responds to accusations of ethnic cleansing against Muslims in Myanmar: http://bit.ly/2sfZyDo. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. [11] Jamie Pinnock, Burma: Buddhism and the Rise of Burmese Militant Nationalism, The Foreign Report (July 1, 2013), http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-. Myanmar religion percentage 2023. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. hbbd``b`:$C3`\@ !$+ n r6#+#E - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. dPblafLfC9. Points are best estimates, but should not be taken as exact. Only 2.3% of the GDP is spent in the healthcare sector, and this is likely related to the low physician and hospital bed density in the area. The median age in Myanmar/Burma is 28.2 years of age, with a total life expectancy of approximately 68.2 years. endstream endobj startxref Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others.
myanmar religion percentage