ernest i, duke of saxe gotha

He was the ninth but sixth surviving son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg . [16], The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (red) within the, Titles and styles of the Sovereign of the House, Titles and styles of other members of the House, Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (18261918), Heads of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1918present), State Ministers of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (18241919), For a fascinating short history, see Davies, Norman, "Vanished Kingdoms: The Rise and Fall of States and Nations," at 539-573 (2012, Penguin Books)(. Ernest I, byname Ernest The Pious, German Ernst Der Fromme, (born Dec. 25, 1601, Altenburg, Saxony [Germany]died March 26, 1675, Gotha, Saxe-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, who, after the ravages of the Thirty Years' War, sought to rebuild and reform his country. [57], Throughout his reign, Ernest had been known for his extravagance and womanizing; as he grew older, Ernest enjoyed gossip and was "now a thoroughly disreputable old rou who enjoyed the outrage provoked by his actions", leading Vicky to declare that her uncle "was his own enemy". Her paternal grandfather was Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, eldest surviving son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.. adl shifni yaradn. For both duchies, however, there was a Ministry of State in Gotha but Coburg and Gotha had their own subordinate and almost independent ministries. [36] Albert also warned his son of Ernest's endeavors to interfere with the match, commenting, "Your unclewill try his hand at this work. Husband of Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Marie Antoinette Friederike Auguste (Marie) Anna of Wrttemberg, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha [50], Ernest II died at Reinhardsbrunn on 22 August 1893 after a short illness. [52], Ernest's support of the Prussians in the Austro-Prussian War and later Franco Prussian War meant he was no longer the potential leader of a political movement; although it was true that he had been able to retain his duchies, it had come at a price. A letter written to him by his servant Von Stein states that while there were many candidates who could take command of parts of the army, there was only one Duke, hinting that Ernest was needed to continue promulgating the German Constitution in his duchy. The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld received for that the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg, Districts of Knigsberg and Sonnefeld from Saxe-Hildburghausen, and the properties of Callenberg and Gauerstadt from Saxe-Meiningen. [12], Before 1867, the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha had its own Army. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 58th Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Document No. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-II. [21], The first war ended in 1851, but would resume in 1864. The two brothers had always been close, whatever their disagreements, and Albert's death left Ernest "wretched", noted Victoria in a letter to her eldest daughter. ; Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya il laqli azad fayllarn olduu Vikianbara baxn. Field Marshal: Commands held: GOC Northern District: Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, KG PC FRS (25 November 1743 - 25 August 1805), was a grandson of King George II and a younger brother of George III of the United Kingdom. For much of Ernest's reign, the heir presumptive to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was his only sibling Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. [21], During the American Civil War, the Duke assigned Ernst Raven to the position of consul in the state of Texas. Ferdinand Georg August VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAAFIELD, Marianne Charlotte VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Maximilian VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFE Jan 29 1844 - Gotha, Thringen, Allemagne, Marie Antoinette Friederike VON WRTTEMBERG, HSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,DUC DE SAXE-COBOURG-SAALFELD, DUC DE SAXE, PRINCE DE COBOURG ET DE SAALFELD, Augusta Caroline Sophie REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Luise VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-GOTHA-ALTENBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG-SAALFELD ,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA. [13] Unlike Prussia, where military service was mandatory, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha filled its quota in the Imperial Army with the draft. Religious instruction, consisting in catechetical exercises without Bible history, was kept up even to advanced years and not unnaturally the rigid compulsion in some cases defeated its purpose. Puteri Helena dari United Kingdom - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu Upon the latter's death without surviving sons, it went to the youngest grandson of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany. [Ernest] was not among the crushed and beaten foe, it is sad enough as it is to see so many of one's friends suffering from the effects of their miscalculations". Countess Augusta dari Reuss-Ebersdorf: 19. The dead sportsman's hunting - knife, which I saw so often in his strong hand, is now lying before me, a cherished memento, kindly sent me by the stricken dowager-duchess a few weeks after the funeral. German-Prussian Royalty. His mother was a granddaughter of Christoph, Duke of Wrttemberg, and great-granddaughter of Ulrich, Duke of Wrttemberg. Although Ernest had a large inheritance, he also had frequent debts. [43] Though his attendance made him no friends in Prussia, he developed such strong contacts in Austria that many looked to him as a potential leader in the mounting conflict between the northern and southern powers. [9], Each Duchy had its own Landtag, elected every four years by male taxpayers over 25 years of age. Ernests memoirs were published as Aus meinem Leben und aus meiner Zeit (From My Life and My Time), in three volumes (188789). Soon after writing these letters, Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861. His close relationship with the English court gave him a position of great influence, and the marriage of his niece, Princess Victoria, to Prince Frederick William further strengthened his ties to Prussia, and in 1862 he offered to make his troops available to the King of Prussia in case of war. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Wikipedia Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Plzig and Beiersdorf, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Harriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland, Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchess Sophia Antonia of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schnberg, Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, "House Laws of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2019-04-15/victoria-real-harriet-duchess-of-sutherland/, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Bayern, "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Prncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1150694691, German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 16:23. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha, 1601-1675 - SNAC In like manner he fostered the University of Jena, increasing its funds and regulating its studies, with too much emphasis on the religious side. Duke Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha II - Find a Grave He was raised like a twin with his older brother Ernest after there only was 14 months between them. Johanna (b. Gotha, 14 February 1645 d. [of smallpox?] Gotha, 7 December 1657). Albert's refusal most likely stemmed from the negative British reaction that would have inevitably occurred and the fact that Albert was fearful of Alfred's moral development. Ontdek stockfoto's en redactionele nieuwsbeelden met Princess Feodora Of Saxe Meiningen (1890 1972) van Getty Images. [33] Also at this time, Ernest took an interest in the Frankfurt Parliament and may have hoped to be chosen German Emperor, but instead he urged King Frederick of Prussia to take that position, albeit unsuccessfully. [22] There were increasing calls to nationalize most of his property. Ernest was also considered by Dowager Queen Maria Christina as a possible husband for her young daughter Isabella II of Spain,[25] and by Queen Victoria for her cousin Princess Augusta of Cambridge. Their relationship experienced phases of closeness as well as minor arguments as they grew older. Nevertheless, his regulations promoted agriculture, commerce, learning, and art. Coat of arms of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Personal arms of the family since the reign of Charles Edward[5], Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Wikipedia Partner of Henriette Adelaide Pauline Panam [54] In 1886, Ernest published Co-Regents and Foreign Influence in Germany, a pamphlet that greatly angered his family; though produced anonymously, no one doubted that it was written by Ernest. The assemblies met every year but, every two years, they would combine, alternatively in Gotha and Coburg, for the matters and questions that involve both Duchies.[10]. He is the Prince Consort's only brother and an awful looking man, the Queen dislikes him particularly. Available for both RF and RM licensing. "[2] Ernest and Louise were separated in 1824 and were officially divorced on 31 March 1826. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1601-75) had married Elisabeth Sophie, the only child of John Philip, Duke of Altenburg(1597-1638). Ernest would later comment, "That this cup was spared me, I always regarded as a piece of good fortune". Sophie Elisabeth (b. Gotha, 19 May 1663 d. Gotha, 23 May 1663). [26], In Karlsruhe on 3 May 1842, Ernest married 21-year-old Princess Alexandrine of Baden. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (16 February 1679 in Ichtershausen - 10 March 1746 in Meiningen), was a duke of Saxe-Meiningen.. Life. Category:Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha He believed that such a match flew in the face of German interests. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Dawe 1818-19.jpg 1,110 1,280; 512 KB media legend Ernest I de Saxnia-Coburg Gotha, pintat per John Lucas el 1818-1819. He is portrayed positively as a figure in the fictional 1632 series, also known as the 1632-verse or Ring of Fire series, an alternate history book series, created, primarily co-written, and coordinated by historian Eric Flint. Ernest I, (born Jan. 2, 1784, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died Jan. 29, 1844, Gotha, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 and then, from 1826, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Griffiths, Eleanor Bley. 9 marca 2023 . Johann Philip (b. Gotha, 16 November 1661 d. Gotha, 13 March 1662). He married Elisabeth Sophia von Sachsen-Altenburg (1619-1680) 24 October 1636 in Altenburg . When his father died in 1806, he succeeded in the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as Ernest III. In 1863, the Greek throne was accepted by another member of a royal family: the Princess of Wales' younger brother Prince William of Denmark. Their leaders believed, however, that their new countries were not economically viable, so they began to search for possible mergers. The newly created Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was initially a double duchy, ruled by Ernest III as Duke Ernest I in a personal union,[3] but with only one vote in the Bundesrat.

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