The rifle was 48 inches long and featured a flat rear sight, a front globe sight and a split barrel band. The lands were the primary invasion route of Asiatic hordes moving west since the dawn of recorded history. The main features are the flat rear sight design, and the inch gap from muzzle to the front sight. More than 37 million Mosin Nagant rifles exist today. The Obrez model saw service in the Russian Civil war, and lacked purpose after it was over. Albeit, with a few modifications borrowed from Nagants design. The rifle is in exceptionally good condition and shoots very well. The Mosin Nagant has an extensive service record. One such markingis a "" letter in a semi-oval. Folding Rear Sight and Hooded Front Sight, Over 60 Years Old But in Fairly Good Condition, Smooth Wood Stock With Sling Mounting Points, 20-Inch Barrel For Good Maneuverability and Accuracy, Lighter Than the 91/30 But Still Weighs 8.7lbs. The situation was ripe for unintended change. The rifle was originally made with a hex receiver. EN. Definitions: Matching A rifle with all four serialed parts (barrel, bolt, floorplate, and buttplate) numbered the same. Starting in 1940 this factory used an arrow in oval marking. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. The Mosin-Nagant Dragoon rifle is a rifle with a long and interesting history. The M44 is mostly used as a hunting weapon because of its sheer power, accuracy, and relatively cheap ammunition. It is this variant that continues to be in active service with several forces throughout the world. These are the oldest versions available on the market. In 1939 the factory switched to SVT-38 productionand produced first SVT's in the spring of 1940, since the summer of 1940 it started producing SVT-40's. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). It ultimately delivered performances comparable to the yet-to-be-released .30-06 Springfield. The major upgrade was the barrel of these rifles. The M44 is quite a hefty rifle compared to modern firearms. Brian is an experienced freelance writer and technical writer who has previously written for publications such as Wide Open Spaces, Bigfoot Gun Belts, Alien Gear Holsters, and Kampgrounds of America. [48] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. MO marks may also appear without extra dates, or extra dates may appear without MO marks (uncommon). The M1891 is no different. Laying the groundwork for the increasingly inevitable wackiness unleashed at the start of the Great War in 1914. This led to a somewhat lackadaisical approach to widespread arms improvements by militaries. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. In 1924 the Bolsheviks won the Russian Civil War that broke out after their 1917 withdrawal from World War I. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Additionally, the powerful .311 round is also ideal for hunting big and small game. The M91/30 rifles were manufactured only at the Tula and Izhevsk arsenals of the Russian government. Further, the US is always no further than one administration away from stopping any new imports of surplus rifles even of US origin. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. Remington and Westinghouse handled the manufacturing of those firearms. However, much more detailed and full research, which covers all M91/30 and M38/M44 production periods, exists, but it has not been published yet. Mostly Original Parts Made from Solid Wood. The Mosin-Nagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. For example Dragoon, 91/30, M38, M48, etc. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, The vigorous nature of this bayonet added an extra pound out front. In its later years the rifle replaced all other variants of the Mosin-Nagant rifle. This is purely a judgement call on my part and any This gun was one of the most mass-produced guns in historyalmost 38 million manufactured since its creation in 1891. A bolt handle and receiver cuts like the Manlicher. Not because of this rifle, however. A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. They saw action in hot spots like the Spanish Civil War. They were not recorded in production numbers as complete rifles, and were sent to repair depotswhere they were used as needed to repair damaged rifles. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. Most of the other countries have already liquidated their stocks of these surplus rifles. The name Mosin, much less Nagant, was never associated with it within Russia where it and successive models were labeled by their model or model year suffix. The rifle is still used for hunting in the US, Russia, and several European countries. The Finnish army made numerous modifications to the gun and use it even today. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. 1935 to 1945. The rifle measures 48.5, weighs 4 kg and fires a 7.62 x 54mm round (variable for different models). At a Glance: Our Top Picks for Mosin Nagant Models. Hence, the title Mosin Nagant is given. * Details about "short" M91/30 rifles and initial bullet speed rifles, that are mentioned in the table above, will be provided in other sections. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. There is also a metal sleeve in the fore-end of the hand guard to reduce barrel harmonics. Spring-loaded extractor and 90 degree bolt throw also like the Mauser. Suffice it to say, the marks tell exactly where each component of a Nagant was crafted. On the M28 the barrel band is a single piece, compared to the hinged band in M27. This was a sling slot based upon the German Karabiner 98a. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[21]. All graduations above 10 are milled off the leaf. There is a reason why so many countries adopt it and keep a few in reserve. With the possible exception of the Crimean War, there had been no major long war since the Age of Napoleon. This shifted in the 1890s as Germanys Kaiser Wilhelm II dismissed Bismarck. The M39 is arguably the best Mosin Nagant ever devised for combat conditions. The Finnish receivers are recognized by the SA in a block stamp or the S within a cogged wheel. Soldiers also used them through the end of WWII. However, it did not have provisions for a bayonet. By saying "Izhevsk", we should understand that rifles or carbines were made by: 1932 and earlier (Soviet period) - Factory #10 of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy; 1932 and earlier (Soviet period) - Factory #1 of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy; 1942-1944 - Factory #536 of the People's Commissariat of Armament, newly created factory in Tula; More experienced collectors know that 1941 "Tula" 91/30 rifles exist, and that production in Tula in 1941 is not mentioned above orbelow. American sailors from the cruiser USS Olympia in 1919 with Mosin Nagant rifles Russia and the Soviet Union produced some thirty-seven million Mosin Nagants alone in the various models and. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. Wed all have gun safes full of these rifles. The Mosin Nagant: A Gun Made For Russia Tough and brutal. Further, the US is always no further than one administration away from stopping any new imports of surplus rifles even of US origin. Total number built est. Uncomplicated interchangeability was already a key concept of the communist regime. The vast lands of the Tsars stretch over 1/6th the worlds landmass encompassing dozens of cultures. The rifle is widely used for hunting, as it can successfully bring down any game you can find in North America. rifle was assembled post war and cut down from Tikka M91s (thanks Tuco). the worlds landmass encompassing dozens of cultures. M91 dragoon production ended in 1931. The Mosin-Nagant was updated in 1930, producing the Model 91/30 rifle that became the standard issue rifle of the Soviet military in World War II, the largest mobilized army in world history. Plus, it has been pre-drilled for sling mounts and serviced really well for optimal performance. [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. This is also a good time to mention that no Mosin Nagant is going to be a tack driver. Of the contenders who made it to the last round of tests in 1889, the two most pertinent were Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the Imperial Russian Army and a Belgian designer named Leon Nagant. Best AR-15 Slings 2022 Buyers Guide Review. The Russians attempts to seize Istanbul (Tsarsograd) were stymied, in part, by superior firepower from the Turks. Stopping them in their tracks. He brings both a passion for writing and a love of the outdoors to his published content.Aside from writing and the outdoors, Brian enjoys gardening, being a co-host on The Nostalgia Blast Podcast, and learning to code. The Cossack rifle was identical to the Dragoon, but did not have provision for use with a bayonet. Many can recall an old-timer waxing poetic about Krags and Garands selling for comparative pennies in a barrel at the Army-Navy store. In fact, it wont even accept one because of its heavier front sight base. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. Small wonder they have a slightly xenophobic outlook with a strong penchant for holding on to tradition and trusted, robust tools. Plus, the bayonet does have some benefits. With the dawn of the 20th century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. Production numbers for the M44 are estimated as: Izhevsk 1943: 50,000 1944: 3,620,000 1945: 3,472,245 1946: 189,027 1947: 120,061 1948: 160,498 Tula 1944: 100,000 Russia would then withdraw under concerted counterattacks. Not many M44s saw service in the war. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. Its safe to say they succeeded. It was designed for close-quarter combat, but it is best used for hunting. Karl-Heinz Wrobel, author of Drei Linien, Die Gewehre Mosin-Nagant; The Mosin-Nagant Rifle [49], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[50] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. The Tula and Izhevsk arsenals manufactured it from 1939-45. It is more commonly associated with the Soviet PE, PEM and PU scopes after 1942. The stock is thicker and more robust than any other variant. errors are mine. Plus, the rifle comes complete with a sling and cleaning rod. The weapon we're looking at here is no exception. Similarities among rifle designs of this era are inescapable. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. It can also be used as a truck gun or a home defense weapon. Ironically, many of the US rifles that did make it to Russia went with the Allied expeditionary forces. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. Additionally, Russia ordered a strange hybrid from Winchester in the form of the 1895 Musket. In the hands of irregular forces in Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan, to name a few. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. The extra sling saves you some money and hassle of searching for an apt sling. The Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle-Carbine Production Information. The most famous wartime Mosin is, of course, the 91/30 sniper. Apart from the above mentioned models, there are other versions of the rifle. The M28-30 (1934-40) is an advanced version of the M28. The rifle itself became a symbol of unification during the battles of, relic still holds both historical charm and ballistic ya-yas. Up to 1939 it managed to produce only spare replacement parts. However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. The result was pockets of industry and modern conveniences in vast stretches of seemingly medieval culture. Largely thanks to the designs of Otto von Bismarck of the newly created German Empire (Second Reich). The M38 is a wonderfully reliable and easy-handling rifle. Like many of the new smokeless rounds, it loaded a rounded, hunter or jaeger bullet. The Russian word Obrez means cut-down or sawed-off. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Collectors find the hex models more desirable as originals.. The Russians knew the greatness of the Mosin in battle. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. John McClain, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* dated infantry rifles have been reported. It was originally designed to replace the older single shot rifles then in use by the Russian army. At that wars conclusion, the Russians realized their single-shot rifles needed to be replaced. This encouraged them to use the captured ordnance stocks as their primary military combat rifle. These changes didnt affect the performance and reliability of the weapons in the field. "[12] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. The original version of the gun is the M91 or M1891. So far, Podolsk markings have been observed on bolts (all parts), bayonet buttons, magazines, sears, rear and front sights (and sight springs). The M91/30 is probably the oldest line of Mosin Nagant rifles easily available for sale today. [11][clarification needed] Despite the exaggerations of its greatness by the Russian propaganda machine during the war, it truly was a feared weapon by combat soldiers on the wrong side of its barrel. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. Mosin submitted a .30 caliber design and Nagant contributed a .35 caliber model. If you have a Spanish Civil War Mosin Nagant rifle and would like to submit you're serial number to the list, please simply fill out the form at the bottom of the page. The manufacturers mark is on the chamber or the stock. Since the ammo is very cheap, and the gun is accurate, one can use it to sharpen their shooting skills. The barrels of these rifles were manufactured by SIG, SAKO and Tikkakoski. Nagant's legal dispute. It needs to be up to the task. production, Some assembled in 1919 from pre-war parts, Prototypes with M91/30 style rear sights were built It was clear from the start, even with foreign models present, the Russians wanted a domestic design. Simultaneously, aftermarket upgrades by outfits, such as Archangel, invite basement gunsmiths to alter their surplus. If youre familiar with field maintenance, let alone Russian and later Soviet designs, you know thats an extremely unpopular set of traits for a rifle. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. Finland was a Grand Duchy of Tzarist Russia. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. [26] [27]. It also makes the rifle easy to carry and offers stability while shooting. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. They were sent to fight the Bolsheviks at places like Vladivostok and Murmansk. The Russians re-evaluated their rifle in terms of field use as well as industrial simplicity. If she was the aggressor against a modern equipped nation, then she became an unwieldy mass that often could not get out of its own way. In use, it feels more like 2-3 lbs. 1430 of 25 November 2003. The M44 was officially adopted in 1944. century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. Since the ammunition is exceptionally cheap, it can be used for plinking and practice. What a lot of people dont realize is how many different models of Mosin Nagant rifles there are. Most found Mosins machining crude and unreliable. The Imperial Russians had issues in rolling with changes in the political and military landscapes. Same thing happened with 1940 "Tula" M38's - they were not produced in Tula. This is not a guide to marks. This long-serving rifle has earned its place in the history books and in the collectors case. The Cossack rifles were the same as Dragoon rifles. One Of the Most Accurate and Widely Used Mosin Nagant Model, Stamped Receiver With Serial Numbers and Manufacturing Date (1943), Operating Safety Knob Can Be Difficult At Times. The 1880s saw global advances in the development of martial arms. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. The Winter War had started in 1939, one year prior to production. They needed weapons to give them the upper hand on the battlefield. The M38 version was adopted in 1938 by the Russian army. He began making his neighbors nervous with declarations of his nations need for breathing room. One result of this was a Russo-French alliance. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. The barrels were manufactured in two different versions, straight and stepped (all Bohler-Stahl barrels were stepped). Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. Comparatively]cheap 91/30s change into custom precision rifles. The rifles had small details to distinguish them. In the year 1896 daily production was up to 1.000 three-line rifles per day. While the 1878 conflict liberated Bulgaria from the Ottomans, it still left access out of the Black Sea blocked. The factory became famous for it's outstanding and very low-priced tool steel. The primary difference is a change in the barrel band. Also, w. atching regional conflicts to observe how new equipment and old tactics fared in the field. Embargos on Russian and Ukrainian imports have stopped any further supplies. Production began in Lige, Belgium; however Russia purchased the manufacturing rights in 1898, and moved production to the Tula Arsenal in Russia, and was soon producing 20,000 examples per year. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. Not to mention the fliers anyway. It performed exceptionally well in these theaters and is still used in the modern day. Finland and Poland successfully resisted being pulled back into the Russian sphere (USSR) in the 1920s and 1930s. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. The bolt and the receiver were modified. Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. Here are some of the major Russian variants of this rifle. - P. 217. Youll know a really bad barrel when you see one. The 5-round fixed metallic magazine can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges individually, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round stripper clips. There are a number of sourceswhich provide some numbers about M91 and M91/30 production. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. Sergei Mosin. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. Forums featuring everything Mosin Nagant and all military firearms discussion boards. This allowed infantrymen to engage targets accurately at increased ranges. The toughness of the M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle on the battlefield gave much-needed morale to the Russian troops. With changes still being hastily adopted, the first M28/30s came off the assembly line in April of 1934. A large number of Obrez guns were manufactured in Russia (some in the US as well). These are old rifles that most likely got a ton of use before you even decided to buy one. A great find for those looking for a reliable rifle that has a history of dependable knockdown performance. The Dragoon was only 2.5 shorter than the Infantry rifle and was the base template for the 91/30. Apart from the above-mentioned models, the Finns experimented with some other variations of the rifle as well. In 1907 a delightful little carbine was virtually fully stocked, but only produced in small numbers until 1917.
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mosin nagant production numbers by year