1996.) Racial Profiling University of Michigan Law School. Our team at the Police Brutality Center understands how devastating racial profiling can be. If you or a loved one is a victim of racial profiling, contact us today. She is particularly interested in using beta to compare the risks of the portfolios, so she has obtained the data provided in the accompanying table. He became the fifth black male in the city to die at the hands of police in a five-month period and the fifteenth since 1995. Three officers were tried for involuntary manslaughter: John Vojtas was acquitted; Lt. Milton Mulholland and Michael Albert had their charges dismissed after two mistrials. Pennsylvania (Brentwood) - On October 12, 1995, Jonny Gammage, a 31 year-old African American male, was killed after being pulled over while driving the Jaguar of his cousin, Pittsburgh Steelers football player Ray Seals, in a predominately white community. What Is the Difference Between Behavior Profiling and Racial Profiling? Evidence in the case showed that drivers of color were stopped for traffic violations on the New Jersey Turnpike at a much greater rate than white people. Your privacy is extremely important to us. The controversial practice can occur on the streets, in stores and at airports. We will advocate for you so that you can receive the compensation necessary to begin to heal from these experiences. bedrock. Salespeople in these situations may ignore patrons of color or refuse to show them high-end goods when they ask to see them. ), they found no differences. Of those who evoked suspicion, 74 percent were male and 71 percent were minorities. Research has verified that people of color are more often stopped than whites. In July 2002, the ACLU filed suit in federal court. Below youll find links to 3 racial profiling essay examples. The essential part of such an essay is a clear thesis statement! The study found that only 17% of the interstate driving population in Maryland were Black, but 72% of those stopped were Black. The way in which the justice system handled the circumstances behind the death of the black teenager represents a society that is less concerned with the plight of the black minority in the nation. 1. shooting bias was greater among participants who held a strong cultural stereotype of African Americans as aggressive, violent and dangerous, and among participants who reported more contact with African Americans. a form of discrimination by which law enforcement uses a person's race or cultural background as the primary reason to suspect that the individual has broken the law. The following states appear to require independent reasonable suspicion for dog searches: Alaska,4 Illinois,5 Minnesota,6 New Hampshire, New York,8 Pennsylvania,9 and Washington.10. Prominent Blacks such as Condoleezza Rice have reportedly been profiled in retail establishments. In April 2002 the case was settled, under terms including the establishment of a civilian complaint review board and the activation of the reporting of collected traffic stop data that had been enacted by city ordinance in 2001. Law enforcement agent includes a person acting in a policing capacity for public or private purposes. Its incredibly offensive and unfair behavior that causes most of the protests in support of people of color. It is also not considered racial profiling if the person fits a complete description of a crime suspect, such as Hispanic male, 5 feet 9 inches tall, wearing blue jeans and a red T-shirt and high-top red Nike sneakers.. At times, the sheriffs would even release black suspects to the lynch mobs. Which United States Supreme Court Held That, in General, Racial Profiling Is Unconstitutional? Try to find some statistical data to include in your essay on racial profiling. Similarly, the . First, it confirms community feelings of racism and the fear of those who are different. So, what is shopping while Black? It refers to the practice of salespeople in stores treating customers of color as if theyre shoplifters. The goals of the Black Lives Matter movement. All the power is in your hands, so lets figure out how to use it! Several participants reported seeing or having their child see a psychologist or therapist to cope with the mental aftermath of racial profiling. When the police engage in racial profiling mistrust between the public and the police arises. Quiz - June 2020, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Some victims of racial profiling receive only a traffic ticket or are inconvenienced by being taken to the police station for no reason. Nittle, Nadra Kareem. For example, during the eras of lynching in the South in the 19th and early 20th centuries and the civil rights movement in the 1950's and 1960's, southern sheriffs sat idly by while racists like the Ku Klux Klan terrorized African Americans. There are three elements that any essay must have: The main body should have at least three paragraphs in which you present your arguments supported by evidence. For others, however, racial profiling results in death or serious injury. This occurred even where the INS acknowledged that half the workers were not Latino but Asian, including undocumented immigrants. Racial profiling also refers to instances when law officers refuse to act to prevent crimes solely based on race, such as when police fail to respond to reports of violence against Black families in a white neighborhood or prevent the lynchings of African-Americans. A racial profiling essay can be inspiring and persuasive. A documented essay can be assigned in school or college. Is racial profiling a discrimination or a necessary evil? Unfortunately, racial profiling leads to: False arrests - unlawfully restraining an individual 2023. Nadra Kareem Nittle is a journalist with bylines in The Atlantic, Vox, and The New York Times. To write a successful argumentative racial profiling essay, you need to focus on investigating the topic to express your perspective later. Suspicious behavior, a traffic offense, looking nervous or similar behavior accounted for 66 percent of the officers' reactions; 18 percent were the result of information they had received to be on the lookout for a suspect; 10 percent because someone was where he or she would not be expected to be; and 6 percent because of the person's appearance. For example, since the dawn of the war on drugs in the 1980s, law enforcement agents have disproportionately targeted Black and Latino drivers for narcotics. A 2021 Pew Research Center study revealed that 16% of Hispanic adults who have darker skin reported that they had been unfairly stopped by police in the 12 months prior to March 2021, as opposed to 8% of those with lighter skin. language, national background, or religion) is referred to as an _____ group, Racial groups are defines by, What is the most important factor for determining the racial categories within any society and more. In seven other precincts, blacks and Hispanics constituted the majority of the population. January 29, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/racial-profiling-essay-examples/. This includes security guards at department stores, airport security agents, police officers, or, more recently, airline pilots who have ordered passengers to disembark from flights, because the passengers' ethnicity aroused the pilots' suspicions. What Is a Racial Profiling Essay about? It is also a good idea to add some information about the most important findings. Undocumented workers were discovered and arrested in all but a few of the reviewed raids, but nearly everyone arrested was Latino. Whichever type of racial profiling essay you choose to work on, the basic writing strategy remains the same. Racial profiling is a longstanding and deeply troubling national problem despite claims that the United States has entered a post-racial era. It occurs every day, in cities and towns across the country, when law enforcement and private security target people of color for humiliating and often frightening detentions, interrogations, and searches without evidence of criminal activity and based on perceived race, ethnicity, national origin, or religion. From a proponent perspective and as a strong supporter of racial profiling, I am of []. The U.S. Department of Justice also sued, settling when the city revised its use of force policy. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. ThoughtCo. The study found that only 17% of the interstate driving population in Maryland were Black, but 72% of those stopped were Black. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the DEA drug courier profile, which of the following is true about the typical driver? Why Is Ending Racial Profiling Important? What Does the Constitution Say About Racial Profiling? The police department can argue that its high number of traffic stops or stop-and-frisk incidents is related to the level of crime rather than race. The darker a persons skin, the more often they experience profiling. Anti-immigrant rhetoric has led to a dramatic increase in hate crimes against and racial profiling of Latinos. The effects are particularly devastating to children and young people, according to the Commission. Thanks for a kind of plan for writing an essay on racial profiling! Conversations about racial profiling have frequently centered on police targeting drivers of color during traffic stops. Exemplification essays, which are also called illustration essays, are considered one of the easiest papers to write. [note 9] Alpert, Geoffrey P., Roger G. Dunham, Meghan Stroshine, Katherine Bennett, and John MacDonald,Police Officers' Decision Making and Discretion: Forming Suspicion and Making a Stop (pdf, 151 pages), Final report to the National Institute of Justice, grant number 2001-IJ-CX-0035, February 2006, NCJ 213004. Asians, who, according to the U.S. census, number 10 million, or 4 percent of the population, have been victims of racial profiling as well. Racial profiling by law enforcement is a serious and ongoing issue. The Immigration and Naturalization Service has had a history of disproportionately targeting ethnic groups of color for undocumented labor violations. Md., 1993) featured another study. Thousands attended Diallo's funeral. (2023, January 29). For example, the father of an African-American teenager may put a more rigid curfew on his son than the father of a white teen, for fear that the teen will be a racial profiling victim. The best way to do it is to create a racial profiling essay outline that serves as a foundation for your future essay. All four were members of the New York City Police Department's Street Crimes Unit, which, under the slogan, "We Own the Night," used aggressive "stop and frisk" tactics against African Americans at a rate double that group's population percentage. In one study, many people described feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Racism over the years has been one of the reasons behind poverty and lack of access to social mobility in the United States. The paper is claimed to overview the policy of racial profiling in a particular city, and provide the research, based on the sociological conflict theory, including the information gathered by the means of survey and [], Another argument advanced against racial profiling is that it is an inefficient method of ensuring that members of the public are safe.this is because when law enforcement is conducted based on general characteristics such as [], This thesis is exemplified by such statements as, But there are times when it makes sense to include race or national origin in a larger, criminal profile, particularly if you are dealing with a crime []. How Racial Profiling Led to the Death of Trayvon Martin? There are so many more topic ideas, but if youre feeling stuck, go ahead to the articles next sections! Some victims experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of profiling. So, good luck with your papers on racial profiling! But in New York City, theres been a great deal of public outcry about officers stopping and frisking African Americans and Latinos on the street. We also understand the laws surrounding racial profiling. Md., 1993) featured another study. For example, a police department might use race to determine who to stop for minor traffic offenses or jaywalking. We hope that they will inspire you to write an A+ paper on racism and discrimination. [note 7] McConnell, E. H., and A. R. Scheidegger, Race and Speeding Citations: Comparing Speeding Citations Issued by Air Traffic Officers With Those Issued by Ground Traffic Officers, paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Washington, D.C., April 2001, 48. Answer (1 of 7): Here's an example of both racial and sexual profiling. Hello! As concerns about unauthorized immigration reach a fever pitch in the United States, more Latinos find themselves subjected to racial profiling. Defining racial profiling as relying solely on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin or religion can be problematic. Thus, use only credible online and printed sources when writing your papers on racial profiling. Racial Profiling: Individual Prejudice or Organizational Protocol. It is a good idea to start your essay with a hook a statement that aims to grab your readers attention. Introduce your position on the problem and, at least, three major points in the thesis statement of your racial profiling essay. IvyPanda. 29 January. Thanks! It also strongly affects the classmates, neighbors, friends, and families of the victim. [note 11] Schell, Terry L., Greg Ridgeway, Travis L. Dixon, Susan Turner, and K. Jack Riley,Police-Community Relations in Cincinnati: Year Three Evaluation Report, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2007. A study of history can easily reveal the folly of classifying people, in ancient times there used to be a derogatory term that a rich and powerful civilization used to describe others. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/racial-profiling-how-it-hurts-minorities-2834860. Young men of color are particularly at risk for this practice. Some victims of racial profiling receive only a traffic ticket or are inconvenienced by being taken to the police station for no reason. It may also refer to store personnel treating minority clients like they dont have enough money to make purchases. A similar case also occurred in Maryland with the same result. What Is the Opposite of Racial Profiling? However, of these 36 majority-white precincts, only 13 were in the top half of precincts showing most "stops" during the period. Other companies sued for racial profiling include Eddie Bauer, Avis Rent A Car, Denny's Restaurant, The Children's Place, and Holiday Spa. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Its incredibly offensive and unfair behavior that causes most of the protests in support of people of color. a. "106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." [1] Researchers have been working to figure out how much of this disparity is because of discrimination and how much is due to other factors, but untangling these other factors is challenging: Differences in . (2023) '106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples'. Some of the states in America [], The extent of racial profiling has been studied in some states, for example, in the Arizona Sentinel Investigation of all the vehicles which were stopped in the interstate highway in Florida, While nearly 705 of []. It alienates communities from law enforcement, hinders community policing efforts, and causes law enforcement to lose credibility and trust among the people they are sworn to protect and serve. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Individuals who have immigrated to the United States from dictatorships or authoritarian governments also find racial profiling to be particularly difficult because they have flashbacks to experiences in their previous environment. 106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. Racial Profiling: Who Gets It Worse When the Gavel Comes Down? The article contains a writing guide, a collection of racial profiling essay topics, ideas, and examples, as well as the tips on making a racial profiling essay outline. How Does Racial Profiling Affect Society? She changed many jobs throughout her lifetime, being a housekeeper, a What is a documented essay and what is the purpose of it? Official websites use .gov We asked the county district attorney's office to establish a civilian oversight board to monitor what we saw as problems with the list. Supervisors. Let us remind you of some basic rules you should stick to while writing: Before you get down to writing your essay on racial profiling, try to answer the following questions: Just $13.00 $10.40/page, and you can get an custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. The federal governments encouragement of unprecedented raids on immigrant communities and workplaces by local law enforcement in cooperation with federal agencies has targeted Latino communities in particular. Living while Black on Campus: a Roadmap for Student Activism. We also strive to help find ways to end racial profiling. An investigative method in which a police officer, through observation of activities, identifies suspicious behavior patterns by individuals and develops a legal basis to detain and question. Racial profiling is patently illegal, violating the U.S. Constitutions core promises of equal protection under the law to all and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. Are Racial Profiling and Police Discrimination an Issue? Opinion is dramatically different than in November 2009 - one year after Barack Obama was elected president - when just 18% said . Only 2 percent were carrying drugs. Be careful with sources and information. Do not forget to study the arguments of the opposing side. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS [note5] Lange, James E., Kenneth O. Blackman, and Mark B. Johnson, Speed Violation Survey of the New Jersey Turnpike: Final Report, submitted to the Office of the Attorney General of New Jersey, 2001. ThoughtCo, Jul. The purpose of this research paper is to reveal the influences that race has on the Criminal Justice System. However, even the easiest tasks require some experience and practice. You should incorporate arguments and facts from outside sources into the What is a reflexive essay? Should Patients Undergo Racial Profiling? This prevalent narrative is an example of racial profiling, which is "a form of differential treatment based on an individual's racial or ethnic social identity" (Williams 401). Evidence produced in one case showed that although 16 percent of its shoppers were African American, 87 percent of the false arrest claims were made by them. One of the options is expressing your opinion through writing. In your racial profiling essay introduction, you could use some impressive statistics that illustrate the problem of racial discrimination or describe a real-life situation. unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice. So, if you are not experienced enough in writing exemplification essays, you will face certain challenges. The Garden Grove (CA) Police Department settled a gang database racial profiling lawsuit by a group of young Asian Americans who said their civil rights were violated when officers photographed them as suspected gang members based merely on their ethnicity and clothing. Racial profiling policy. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the court case that stated after completion of a traffic stop, separate reasonable articular suspicion is required to support continued detention, Supreme Court case that stated whether assessing a detention is to long in duration to be justified a stop we considered it appropriate to examine whether the police presented a means . This exists where the facts and circumstances known to the officer, based on reasonable and trustworthy information . It contains plenty of useful materials for everyone. Racial profiling is not uncommon. "106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." Officers were questioned every time a person aroused their suspicions. Calculate the betas for portfolios A\mathrm{A}A and B\mathrm{B}B. You can then focus on describing the impact it has on society, which makes a fantastic cause and effect essay. In South Dakota, widespread reports of racial profiling led to hearings before the state legislature, where Indians testified about their being stopped and searched not only based on race but also on religious articles hanging from rearview mirrors, and regional license plates that identified them as living on reservations. However, if the statistics show a high hit rate, the courts may consider the searches legal, regardless of whether race was a factor. The market rate of interest for these bonds is 10%. 54 examples: Patrick also worked on issues including racial profiling, police misconduct This way, your essay would be both informative and persuasive. Law enforcement engage in ethnic profiling when they base their actions on ethnicity, race, religion, or national origin instead of an individual's conduct or objective evidence. Racial Profiling Within the Criminal Justice System. The ACLU works in courts, legislatures, and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties that the Constitution and the laws of the United States guarantee everyone in this country. Is there a racial disparity gap in healthcare? Still, others lose their jobs as a result of racial profiling that leads to false arrests, according to an, For example, the ACLU cites the 2001 case of Timothy Thomas, an unarmed 19-year-old African-American man with various nonviolent misdemeanor warrants who was shot and, stating, The strife that has grown from the death of Timothy Thomas is a clear indication of the way in which racial profiling, over-policing, and a breakdown in communications between the police and the community can tear a city in two., Racial profiling is a challenge to human dignity, and many of its victims also face emotional, psychological, mental, and financial difficulties, according to the. Racial profiling is a longstanding and deeply troubling national problem despite claims that the United States has entered a "post-racial era." It occurs every day, in cities and towns across the country, when law enforcement and private security target people of color for humiliating and often frightening detentions, interrogations, and . However, when the researchers matched stops involving Black drivers with similarly situated white drivers, those stopped at the same time, place, and context (reason for the stop, validity of the driver's license, etc. Examples of racial profiling are the use of race to determine which drivers to stop for minor traffic violations (commonly referred to as "driving while black or brown"), or the use of race to determine which pedestrians to search for illegal contraband. Current studies pointed out that discrimination is a condition that has harmful effects on the mental health of African Americans. MJG-93-468 (D. Hence, some researchers argue that what happens during the stop is as important as the reason for it. Criminal profiling. revealed that 16% of Hispanic adults who have darker skin reported that they had been unfairly stopped by police in the 12 months prior to March 2021, as opposed to 8% of those with lighter skin. Here are three common examples of racial profiling. The thesis statement includes your opinion and a short description of your arguments. In one study, many people described feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Blacks accounted for 30 percent of all persons "stopped" in these precincts; Hispanics accounted for 23.4 percent of all persons "stopped.". Racial profiling relies on stereotypes about race, color, ethnicity, ancestry, or religionrather than on a reasonable suspicionto single out an individual for greater scrutiny or different treatment, according to the Ontario Human Rights Commission. The Ohio ACLU issued a press release stating, The strife that has grown from the death of Timothy Thomas is a clear indication of the way in which racial profiling, over-policing, and a breakdown in communications between the police and the community can tear a city in two..
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