12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Joseph Mitchel Captain Andrew Wallace Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. 40). Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Captain Rowland Madison George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. State Government Records Collection. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Stirling's Division | . The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. Captain Andrew Waggoner This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:50. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. MicroBios. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. Places. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Entered Valley Forge with 495 assigned and 164 fit for duty. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Captain William Vause The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). The 12th Virginia Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment The 14th Virginia Regiment The 15th Virginia Regiment Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The Continental Army - Home - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research Guides The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. [2] 14th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 11th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT - Valley Forge Muster Roll In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. 12th Virginia Regiment The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Type above and press Enter to search. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Captain Samuel Lapsley References External links Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. Battles. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. Captain Steven Ashby The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, (c) Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1978, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:41. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. 11th Virginia Regiment On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Michael Bowyer The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. 3d Company - Capt. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The militia was organized by county. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. The colonels were Nathaniel Gist, William Grayson, and Charles Mynn Thruston. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. American Revolutionary War Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Virginia in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Beyond the Classroom. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. He survived for a week before dying. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] A handful of men under Capt. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. See Edgar Woods. 4rd Company - Capt. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Captain Michael Bowyer Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Captain Andrew Wallace General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Captain Andrew Waggoner In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. In 1779, Capt. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records.

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