He has no regard for anyones feelings but his own, and he believes nothing and no one can harm him, not even the gods. Books V-VII have formed a bridge from the stories of Telemachus to the stories of Odysseus because in Books V-VII we finish discussing the stories of Telemachus and begin to discuss some background information of Odysseus to the stories that he is just about to tell. Throughout the story, Odysseus exhibits many heroic characteristics, such as bravery and being admired for great achievements. Everyone has their own ideas of what makes someone a hero. He soon began to make side-hits at the "nobility and gentry," and, mingled with some biting truths, he uttered a vast deal of nonsense. Explain the good luck Odysseus has. It was surely foolish of Odysseus to expect Polyphemus to honor the host/guest relationship that constitutes the custom of xenia. Cultural Values In The Odyssey In Homer's The Odyssey | ipl.org What kind of goddess is Calypso? Which of these is true about the U.S. economy in the early 21st century? In Book 9, "The Cyclops," is the Cyclops civilized in anyway? The place, like every other fashionable haunt at that season, was comparatively deserted. This thought by Odysseus shows that he realized his decision to go to the mysterious island wasnt the most rational one and that his mens pleas to leave were the better option, but he decides to be stubborn and place his curiosity before his mens safety resulting in a non-heroic. My business was now done, and I left London in a night-coach for Southampton. How often? In Book 9, "The Cyclops," Where did Odysseus spend 10 years at war? Have you ever felt tempted to cheat on your homework or on a test? It also sheds light on the villainous behavior of a few of Odysseus hosts. No matter the circumstances one is bound to need some sort of mischief in their life. Heroes are people who aid others, often putting themselves at risk to do so. URGENT: Hospitality is displayed by Telemakhos and the Phaiakians. In contrast, Telemachus, Odysseus overlooked son, dramatically grows up over the course of the epic and ultimately reveals his truly heroic qualities by the end of the poem. The Odyssey is not a lesson plan for growth; the episodes are not didactic examples of the importance of prudence or anything else. He is loved and respected as a friend, husband, warrior, and king among those who know him. As Homers Odyssey demonstrates, tricks and deception must be used wisely in order to avoid problematic. Odysseus often has only two choices: death or victory. Calypso enchants Odysseus with her singing as she moves to and fro, weaving on her loom with a golden shuttle. The Odyssey Test Book 9 Flashcards | Quizlet Odysseus takes advantage of the good luck by using it as a tactic to make the Cyclops intoxicated, therefore, out of it, so that he wouldn't be able to kill him and his crew. Do you think that Lincoln's decision to fire McClellan was a good one? Why have American presidents refused for decades to use the term genocide in describing the atrocities committed against Armenians by the Ottoman E As with The Illiad, he begins by invoking the muse: Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of Troy. Odysseus sends a scouting party of three men to approach the lotus eaters and make their presence known. Homers Odyssey is greatly concerned with nostos, the Greek word for homecoming. We also bounce between what it happening with Odysseus abroad and what is occurring with his wife Penelope and son Telemachus back in Ithaca. He is the mastermind behind the death of Paris and the Trojan Horse, both of which directly led to Greek victory. On many occasions, however, Odysseus makes decisions beneficial to himself alone. Describe the king's hospitality. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," What happens to the men who eat the lotus flower? It lands right in front of Odysseus' ship, creating a reverse wave, washing his ship back to shore. Is lying considered justified if it was involved in a dangerous situation? Although he earns the trust of his men while in Troy, he loses it on his perilous journey home. The end of Book VI prepares us for Book IX because in the beginning of Book IX, the topic of the minstrel is discussed and Odysseus says how wonderful it is that they have a god to sing to them which is ironic because he was weeping at the minstrel's tale in Book VI, but in Book IX he praises the minstrel. However, Odysseus found a way past this drug, which caused Circe to adore him. As a result, he is a man-boy when we first meet him, but a heros blood flows in his veins and he refuses to accept his lackluster fate. In The Odyssey, an epic poem composed by Homer in Ancient Greece, Odysseus is an epic hero, representing the classic values of Greek rulers and warriors through his long journey back from the Trojan War. Throughout the story, Odysseus expresses a strong desire to return home to Ithaca, however he is constantly thwarted by his own curious and boastful nature. The Phaiacians are best known for their seafaring ability; Odysseus has just experienced living in the barren sea and this life of the Phaiacians is so different to him because of the fact that they were so plentiful with goods for seafaring people. This reveals that he is very witty, creative, and thoughtful. The adventure with the Cattle of the Sun is near the end of Odysseus suffering abroad, yet it is one of the first things Homer tells us. The captain and the toady were both evidently pleased; nor can I say, I was sorry the appeal had been made, for it had the effect of silencing a commentator, who knew very little of his subject. After looking into the beginning of Book IX, explain how the ending of Book VIII prepares for what follows. Verified answer. When does Odysseus try to take advantage of others? Reading The Odyssey and examining its characters is one of the best intersections of mythology and modern manhood that I can imagine. How do the stories differ? It is not always bad to lie. Men like the one just described do the truth a great deal of harm. In Homers The Odyssey, Odysseus is considered the hero of the story. Second, the guest was to be given the privilege of staying in your home, where you would be expected to provide food and shelter. What follows are a few insights you can take into your reading to make it smoother and more enjoyable. These points invoke different feelings and opinions in the people to whom he lies. So Odysseus gets more than he bargained for, with many of his crewmates ending up inside the giant's hungry belly. Merriam-Webster defines a hero as, A person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities. For Odysseus to be a hero this definition is supposed to fit and describe him and his character, but why does this definition not describe or fit him and his character? What action does Zeus take? As you can see, the responsibilities of a host were much more than what is demanded by our contemporary culture. Most importantly, a hero is not perfect. While he does seem to grow throughout his wanderings, the reader should not look at each event as a one more learning experience for the hero. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? It takes him an additional ten years, resulting in a total of twenty years away from his family and his kingdom. There are many different ways that a hero can be described or imagined. While Odysseus is sentenced to never return home after the Trojan War. Since the inception of literature, heroes have been created to embody the most important traits of a culture. The Greeks sense of hospitality exceeds our own. Also, for many heroes it is debatable whether they really are a hero. How have Books V-VII formed a bridge from Telemachus' story to the stories that Odysseus is about to tell? (Dont worry at the end of the post, there are a few other suggestions on practically applying your knowledge of Greek mythology that dont feel quite so much like homework.). Odysseus also presented a strong sense of intelligence. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. What specialty do the women have? First, any person who arrived on your doorstep was to be welcomed in, regardless of who he or she was. The strong prevail. There is also the story of his wife, and the suitors trying to marry her. If you are interested in the broader concept of mythology throughout history, then I recommend Joseph Campbells The Hero with a Thousand Faces. A young man had been sleeping on the grass, and this land-pirate had absolutely succeeded in getting his shoes, his handkerchief, and his hat; but an attempt to take off his cravat had awoke the sleeper. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," at the end, Odysseus foreshadows what will happen to all of his men. You also might recall that Odysseus never wanted to join the war; he only leaves his wife Penelope and infant son Telemachus because he is forced to honor an oath. So Odysseus gets more than he bargained for, with many of his crewmates ending up inside the giant's hungry belly. He ends up having to bring them back physically and tie them down on the ship. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," Where is Odysseus' Home? The cat scampered up\underline{\text{up}}up the tree. In The Odyssey, Odysseus embarks on one huge adventure to save his people, but barely gets back home. The odyssey, an epic told by Homer in ancient greece, has many major themes following odysseuss adventures. Character Analysis Odysseus Odysseus is a combination of the self-made, self-assured man and the embodiment of the standards and mores of his culture. This proves that Circe is providing Odysseus fate at the moment. What does he say will happen? He uses irony, when Odysseus, is trying to escape the one-eyed cyclops Polyphemus by using the trick of nobody. The Odyssey BOOK 9 GUIDED QUESTIONS.docx - Course Hero In conclusion. The king is the uncle of his wife Arete; it's as if it's commonplace in the town. Still, there might have been fifty persons in sight. In Book 9, "The Cyclops," What words does Odysseus use to describe the Cyclops? We can contrast Odysseus, for example, with the great warrior Achilles in The Iliad. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. For example, when, Lies are, whether detrimental or advantageous, are a staple of most civilizations throughout history. Listening for it can add new layers of depth to the things you encounter and can enrich your life. Here, he (unrealistically) expects the kind of hospitality he received from the Phaeacians. He encounters many great gods, goddesses, and monsters on his way home.
how does odysseus take advantage of his good luck?