russian german surnames

(i.e. Surname Charts About AHSGR German Russian Surname Charts AHSGR German Russian surname chart lists delineate the various ancestral charts that have been purchased by AHSGR members from researchers in Russia. Use the list to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Many, if not most, Slavic last names are formed by adding possessive and other suffixes to given names and other words. Interestingly, although their surnames are often derived from localities in Russia and Poland, many Russian Jewish surnames are also derived from German and Austrian localities. This is one of the most common surnames in Russia. Actually, there are really only three surnames (and their variations) that are generally specifically Jewish: Cohen, Levy, and Israel.Yet, even variations of these common Jewish-specific surnames may not be Jewish in origin. Sobol Russian, Ukrainian, Jewish. However, these are usually Ukrainian, Polish or Belarusian surnames. These suffixes indicate the individuals fathers name or where they are from. German Settlements in Saskatchewan: The Origin and Development of German Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist, Mennonite, and Huttere Communities (n.d.). Slavic languages are spoken in Eastern and Central Europe, the Balkans, North and North-Central Asia, and Russia. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Joseph Stalin acted as dictator of the USSR from 1929 to 1953. While many Czech names may appear similar to last names from neighboring countries, their spelling is what makes them uniquely Czech. If youre interested in seeing what we are up to, sign up for our Weekly E-Blast by clicking the button below. Slavic languages are Indo-European and include three main categories: Eastern Slavic languages, Western Slavic languages, and Southern Slavic languages. [13] Modern descendants in Canada and the United States refer to their heritage as Germans from Russia, Russian Germans, Volgadeutsch or Black Sea Germans. As you can see, a person's last name alone is not enough to determine which nationality he belongs to. Unfortunately, with the beginning of the summer of 2014, a new Pictolic is Informational entertainment portal for auditories to get useful information in pictures. See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. So who of the Russians has Jewish surnames? SCHWARZ - BLACK. This period saw the suppression of many German cultural customs, including the suppression of their print media and the closure of German schools. Russian Surnames - Behind the Name When a German surname did not have an English equivalent, the name change was usually based on phonetics - spelled in English the way it sounded. Buy apparel, books, journals, census & surname info, cookbooks, gifts, maps, music or videos. Can also be spelled as Andreyev / Andreyeva, female: Belyaeva. Anderson, Alan B. Other Volga Germans made new lives in the industrializing American cities, especially in Chicago, which had an immense upsurge in immigration from Eastern Europe during that time. German Last Names and Their Meanings Slavic name suffixes. The answer to this question and the refutation of the most common myths associated with "native Russian" surnames, you will find in our material. [citation needed] Keywords: Jews | Israel | Israelis | People | Nationalities | Russians | Surname. Proto-Balto-Slavic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, also in Russia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia (only, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 02:45. Use these as suggestions to set meaningful goals and to select the records that will help you achieve your research goals. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Let's try to debunk several common myths about Jewish surnames. Most people believe that these surnames are originally Russian, but historically they are mostly worn by Jews. For example, the composer Sergei Rachmaninov, as it turned out, has Jewish roots, and he received his surname from the male name Rahman, which means "merciful" in Russian. After the Bolshevik Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union, particularly under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, conditions for the remaining Germans in Russia declined considerably. doi:10.2307/40866073. Popov (priest) 6. Their mother tongues were High German or Low German dialects although ethnic German communities had existed in Russia for many generations. Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev,Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev. By the end of the World War II, the German language, which had always been used with English for public and official matters, had seriously declined. For example, a woman named Lyudmila Ivanovna Alekseev would be the daughter of a man named Ivan. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Categories: Asia | History | Nations | Society | World. Herzsprung (German origin) meaning "heart-leap". Slavic name suffixes - Wikipedia Germans from Russia were the most traditional German-speakers. Like other Slavic languages, Russian names also follow a patronymic pattern by adding -nov or -nova for the son of or daughter of to a given name. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Myth 1. But Ukrainian names also use -yshyn, - enko, -chuk, and -vich. Bernhard Warkentin, born in a small Russian village in 1847, travelled to America in his early twenties. (402) 474-3363. Jews poured into Russia en masse during the reign ofCatherine II. Before the Volga Germans left for North America, they had been regarded as privileged colonists in Russia. (1976). So they managed to impersonate Russians or Poles. The term Slavic covers many people who speak various Slavonic languages. pp. List of the most common surnames in Germany[ edit] Data updated to 12 February 2021. In the early 1870s, the Canadian government had begun to create promotional programs in Europe to entice settlers to the largely-unsettled western areas in what would become Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and British Columbia. The earliest settlements in Russia arose around A.D. 500, as Scandanavians and Slavs settled around the upper part of the Volga River, eventually building what would later be known as the Ukrainian city of Kyiv. Find out his reasons when Mark joins us as the keynote speaker at the AHSGR Convention in Greeley, Colorado. Repeated crop failures meant a large influx of German-Russiana to larger cities and towns, which would contribute to the gradual decline of their culturally-homogeneous communities. Karamazov If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous novel, The Brothers Karamazov. After doing this they were eligible to have the surnames they were researching and their addresses published once a year in the Der Stammbaum (literally "The Family Tree" in German) publication to see what family history connections they could make with other members. Zetkin (German origin) is a very common last names of Germany. Can also be spelled as Nikolayev / Nikolayeva, female: Andreeva. The empire of Kyiv eventually dissolved in the 13th century due to the invasion of the Mongols. Derived from the name of Lake Baikal, derived from Turkish baikl meaning "rich lake". Peak Popularity: Innessa is a unique name and can't be found in the top 1000 list of girl's names in the United States. ThoughtCo. KLEIN - LITTLE. Iseminger, Gordon L. "Are We Germans, or Russians, or Americans? All mean "descendant of a blacksmith". You may want to read the Wiki article Principles of Family History Research, or the booklet A Guide to Research (30971) which is also available at theFamilySearch Library and at FamilySearch Centers. You generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone. Penn State Press, 1978. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. These documents are updated regularly and the date each document was last updated is noted in the file. Jews who arrived from Germany were usually given the surname Nemtsov, those who arrived from Poland became Poles. Without the generosity of AHSGRs donors, we would not be able to provide extensive resources that are both invaluable & imperative to keeping our heritage alive. 4. In the 2000 Census, North Dakota reported 43.9% of the population identified as having German ancestry. The government imposed a fee for obtaining a passport, which led to protests as many would-be immigrants flooded the streets of Moscow. Members with a long history with the society will find the following documents quite familiar but they will also note that additional contact information such as Email addresses or personal websites have been provided in some cases. The Germans from Russia originally spoke German dialects such as the Palatine dialect or Mennonite Low German (Plautdietsch) at home. But there are a lot more Germanic surnames that are toponyms or related to someone's job. Occupational name for a fur trader, from the Slavic word soboli meaning "sable, marten". Lenin created the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(U.S.S.R.) from Russia and 14 other republics, including Ukraine, Georgia, and Armenia. The McIntosh County German-Russians During World War I", Kloberdanz, Timothy J. Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev Search Russian Last Names Use the list to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. 631 D St Make a Tax Deductible Donation Contact Us 631 D St Lincoln, NE 68502 (402) 474-3363 Monday - Friday 9am-4pm Saturday & Sunday Closed Nov 23 & 24 Closed Dec 25 - Jan 1 Closed Lincoln, NE 68502 Do you really think that these surnames are Russian? Nikitina, Maia. female: Vassilieva. Previously, the name Abram was quite popular in Russia, and this surname appeared thanks to him. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? When they arrived in the United States and Canada, they found that they were treated the same as any other migrant group from Eastern Europe. Chicago now has the largest number of ethnic Volga Germans in North America. There are almost 100,000 Ivanovs just in Moscow, despite the fact that the majority of Ivanovs live in Russian regions. Like many cultures, many Slavic surnames are patronymic, but they can also be regional, occupational, or based on physical or personality traits. Surname Charts - American Historical Society of Germans from Russia Nikitina, Maia. Songs in church would be sung in both languages simultaneously. This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 12:58. However, there are people worldwide who, due to relocation and emigration, also speak Slavic languages. The same list includes some Novikov, Yakovlev, Zakharov and Kazakov. German is now preserved mainly through singing groups and recipes, with the Germans from Russia in the northern Great Plains states speaking predominantly English. While many Czech names may . Other Volga Germans were propelled by economic factors such as the Great Depression, which not only impoverished many but also coincided with a tremendous drought ushering in crop failures. Sokolov (falcon) 5. The immigrants settled mainly in the colonies of St. Peter and St. Joseph, East and West of Saskatoon, in central Saskatchewan. They often succeeded in dryland farming, which they had practiced in Russia. The smaller villages were often settled by colonists of a common religious denomination who had come from the same area and so a town is made up of German-speaking Catholics, Lutherans, or Jews, for instance. It is the root of the names Kovaevi, Kovai, Kowalski, Kowalchuk, Kowalczyk, Kovachev, Kovalenko, Kovalyov, and Kovalev. Let's figure it out. His novel, The Last Green Valley, chronicles the Martels, Germans who have farmed in the Russian Empire (currently Ukraine) for more than a century. However, when it became part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, ordinary people and peasants began adopting surnames for taxation purposes. Privacy Policy. Acker. Russians often use the expression ', , ' (Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov) when talking about the average Russian. Unlike many other immigrants to the Americas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Germans from Russia wanted to continue farming and settled in agricultural areas, rather than industrial cities. ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727. For some reason, most people are sure that all surnames ending in "-s" and "-in" are Russian. For example, a minister of the Orthodox Church, who was popularly called "schoolchildren", could get the surname of Schoolchildren. Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press. Can also be spelled as Vasiliev / Vasilieva, female: Nikolaeva. Baumann - also meaning "farmer," this surname is earthy and honest. Abram. He documented life in the ethnic German communities in Russia, the immigration experience, work and social life in the United States, and interaction between the Russian-German communities and the wider society in both Russia and the United States. This page introduces you to the records you can use to discover your German-speaking ancestors who moved from German kingdoms and principalities, Alsace-Lorraine, Russian Poland, Switzerland, or Austria - Hungary to the Russian Empire and later from there to the New World. Search villages, regions, colony groups, Village Coordinator (VC) info and members-only village files. Kuznetsov (smith) 4. Many Germans in the Americas sent donations back to their communities, but others permanently lost contact with their relatives during the social disruptions of the Ukrainian famine, Stalin's Great Purge, and World War II. The Most Popular Russian Surnames and Their Origins, Changes in Russian Surnames Over the Centuries. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. 125 Great German Last Names (With Unique Meanings) - Honey Name The area had the appeal of a warmer climate, an escape from the frigid prairie. This is similar to the use of "-son" or "-sen" in Germanic languages. The subsequent rise of Nazi Germany, with its concern about ethnic Germans in other lands and proselytizing to the German Volk, led to suspicions of any Germans in Russia. Russian Germans in North America are descended from the many ethnic Germans from Russia who emigrated to North America . An example using an occupation is kova, koval or kowal, which means blacksmith. A passenger walks past a wall decorated with the names of Russian writers and poets at Rasskazovka metro station in Moscow. The first section was a list of all member codes and the name and address associated with each member code. The GRHS Surname Exchange is the online version of the Stammbaum. Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white', female: Belova. Maia Nikitina is a writer and Russian language translator. Why do so many people of Jewish Descent have german surnames? The Volga Germans' dialects was also maintained by the churches, especially for Mennonite.[23]. Smirnov (peaceful, quiet) 2. Sitemap. Vladimirovich literally means "Vladimir's [son]". Jewish Personal Names FamilySearch 49. Neither Germans who stayed in the Russia/Ukraine area, nor Germans who settled along the edges of the Russian Empire in places like Romania, Bulgaria Genealogy, Yugoslavia or the Baltic States are the focus of this set of Wiki pages. In the 1550s, Ivan IV became Russia's first Tsar after successfully driving away the Mongols. Those schools operated on Saturday mornings for around three hours and became especially vital as German stopped being taught in Canadian public schools after World War I. (2019) Surnames in modern Russia. Myth 2. Friesen, Gerald (1987). Common Russian Surnames and Meanings. There are also many familiar last names based on occupation. Solovyov (nightingale) Translations of some famous Russian surnames: This is rather amusing: [19], The 1920s also saw the movement of Volga Germans within Western Canada as well. German remains the second-most-spoken language in North and South Dakota, and Germans from Russia sometimes use loanwords, such as Kuchen for 'cake' although that word is primarily used for the sweet bread dessert made in a pie plate with topping like fruits or cottage cheese. The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings. Becker - a sweet surname with cozy . The Meanings and Origins of Spanish Surnames, 20 Common Australian Surnames and Their Meanings, Learn This Patronymic Surname Meaning "Son of Robert", The Meaning and Origin of the Last Name 'Thomas', with over 2.5 million people called Smirnov, from the secular (mirskoe) name/nickname Novik, which comes from the word 'new', M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists. "History of the Volga Germans in Ellis and Rush Counties, Kansas." This is taken from the Hebrew name 'hevel' meaning 'breath,' 'vanity' or 'vapor.'. This is a patronymic name derived from the reduced form of the name 'Abraham' that means 'father of a multitude.'. Russian surnames have many origins, including occupation, father's first name, personal nickname or family nickname, geographical location, and even personal surnames given to seminary students based on their good or bad qualities. Basisty Russian. Some signified an ancestral people or homeland, such as MacDhubhghaill (son of a dark-haired foreigner; referring to one type of Scandinavian), MacFhionnghaill (son of a fair-haired foreigner; also referring to a Scandinavian people), MacLachlainn or MacLachlainneach (son of a Scandinavian). The Serbo-Croatian language is part of the South Slavic Language family and is spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Montenegro. The Volga German settled in tight-knit communities, which retained their German language and culture. Many Volga Germans sought to leave the Soviet Union but faced opposition from a government that did not wish to see such a large portion of its population leave. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict has more than one decade. Eventually, the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 with the tearing down of the Berlin Wall. The Volga Germans who flocked to Canada in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries came from different religious backgrounds, including Lutheran, Catholic, and Mennonite. Interested in flour mills, he was especially impressed with the wheat-growing possibilities in the United States. These appeared long before the first official surnames were recorded, and continued to be used alongside Christian names for many centuries. Research appointments can be scheduled through: AHSGR_Librarian@ahsgr.org / (402) 474-3363. Therefore, the ending "-s" is not a guarantee that the surname is Russian. You will need some basic understanding of genealogical research procedures. German family's request to change Russian-sounding surname rejected [citation needed] The upper Great Plains of the United States and southern Manitoba, Alberta, and Saskatchewan in Canada have large areas that are populated primarily by descendants of Germans from Russia. In the 1950s it was still common for children in the Dakotas to speak in English and for the parents and grandparents to use German. German Surnames and Their Meanings and Origins - ThoughtCo Russians do not use middle names. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Inesa, Ines, Inaas, Inessa, Agnessa, Agniya. Try the "How to" Guide that helps you figure that out. Let's start with a little background. A Complete List of German Last Names + Meanings Outbuilding tours April through October only. And we are not talking about the Abramovichs, Rabinovichs and Levins at all. Originates from the name of a Russian traditional fruit drink similar to mors with the addition of starch or arrowroot. One of the most common is the patronymic. Since the reunification of Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the declining conditions in Russia, many ethnic Germans still living in the lands of the former Soviet Union sought German repatriation. Other Germans, especially those in Volhynia, arrived because of the availability of cheap land. Black Sea Germans FamilySearch The surname Smirnov is typical for the Northern Volga region (Povolzhye) and the central parts of Russia (Kostromskaya Oblast, Ivanovskaya Oblast, and Yaroslavskaya Oblast). Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. In 1932 and 1933, the Soviet authorities forced starvation among the Volga Germans according to Western observers. In addition to the large population of Volga Germans that settled on the American prairie, many also settled in the Canadian West. 4 (October 1, 1975): 209222. All mean "descendant of Peter". Instead, people's second name is generally patronymic, meaning that it derives from the first name of the father. Early on, they were more likely to settle in Saskatchewan, especially around Regina. 2023 American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. Nikitina, Maia. ber die Judennamen which compelled the Jews to adopt German surnames. 2. However, the strategies and records described here often help find such ancestors as well. Once they were used to indicate the name of the area where the ancestors of man lived. Publications, events, conventions and storytelling contests keep our German Russian heritage alive & thriving. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. For example, Yusupov, Ibragimov and Hundiev. Baykalov Russian. The south-central part of North Dakota was known as the "German-Russian triangle." "St. Josephs Colony, Katherinetal Colony, Kronau-Rastadt, and Odessa (18861904)." Baldwin - a famous Old German surname meaning "brave friend.". Pfeifer (Gnilushka), Russia - Surnames. This surname comes from the first name Ivan, which was for centuries a very common name, especially among the peasant class. Those Mennonites were Plautdietsch-speaking people of Dutch decent who in Russia had been the best organized by preparing scouting parties to investigate the prospect of immigration to Canada and the United States. For example, calling a boy named Ivan "Ivanko", "Ivo", "Ivica" etc, or Yuri "Yurko", expresses that he is familiar to you. A Slavic name suffix is a common way of forming patronymics, family names, and pet names in the Slavic languages. A lot of the surnames that sound Jewish to Americans are simply German names such as Klein, Gross or Grossman, Weiss or Weisman, Rosen, Schwartz or Schwartzman, Segal, Siegal or Sagal, and anything that contains berg, stein, man, thal or bluth. There are very few names derived from occupations, but a lot of names are derived from animals. Anglicisation of names - Wikipedia The Canadian Prairies: A History (Student ed.). Russia had no restriction on family names derived from place names. In 1762, Sophie Fredericke Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, a German native of Stettin, displaced her husband Peter III and took the vacant Russian imperial throne, assuming the name of Catherine II. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. 50. Those conditions led to German mass migrations from Russia. With changes in politics, the Russian government took back some of the privileges that had been granted, economic conditions grew poor, and there were a series of famines. A Complete List of Slavic Last Names - FamilyEducation Kloberdanz, Timothy J. Browse photos, quilts, Bibles, music, instruments, wedding dresses, clothing and furniture. Approximately one million descendants of Germans from Russia live in the United States. Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white, female: Kiselyova. . In fact, such surnames have different origins. Chernenko - This last name means black in both Russian and Ukrainian. 2. See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. (2020, August 25). 3. The most common or well-known languages included Russian, Polish, Czech, Ukrainian, and Serbo-Croatian. Village coordinators are individuals who coordinate the gathering of information and compiling of databases about the inhabitants of specific Germanic villages in Russia. Peters, Victor. Russian Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name Ivanov ()remains one of the most popular last names in Russia. Population of the Village of Pfeifer * of whom 2,841 were German/**of whom 2,434 were German. Morozov (frost) 10. Probably the person best known for having a "German from Russia accent" in English, a result of his having learned English as a second language, was the bandleader and television star Lawrence Welk. In the 1980s, tensions rose between the U.S.S.R and the United States, leading to the Cold War. For many years GRHS has encouraged members to submit a family data sheet showing their ancestors. By 1914, Germany had become Canada's enemy, and the Volga Germans were not immune although many families has not set foot in Germany for hundreds of years. The Volga Germans in Old Russia and in Western North America: Their Changing World View. Anthropological Quarterly 48, no. [3] Those areas tended to resemble the flat plains of the Russian steppes. [10] Despite the loss of their language, the Volga Germans have remained distinct and left a lasting impression on the American West.[11]. 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction Our team is comprised of parents, experts, and content professionals dedicated to bringing you the most accurate and relevant information in the parenting space. They raised large families, built German-style churches, buried their dead in distinctive cemeteries by using wrought iron grave markers,[9] and created choir groups that sang German church hymns. Most people believe that these surnames are originally Russian, but historically they are mostly worn by Jews. Also, many Jewish surnames came from nicknames. The Surname Exchange consists of the following two documents which correspond to the original two sections in the Staumbaum : The Surname Exchange List contains all the surnames currently on file and the code numbers of members who are researching those surnames. Jewish Names - Judaism 101 (JewFAQ) 10 most common surnames in Russia 1. We are a nonprofit organization and rely heavily on our members & donors to continue preserving our German Russian history. Germans continued to migrate into Russian territories after Catherine's death, sometimes at the invitation of other Czars. Our list of the most popular Slavic names and names with Slavic origins helps you learn your culture from A-Z. Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne Des Slavistes 4 (January 1, 1959): 160175. Their family and community lifestyle and their contribution to the sugar beet industry on the plains of Colorado is well-documented in "Work Renders Life Sweet: Germans from Russia in Fort Collins, 1900 - 2000. The second section was a list of surnames being researched and the member codes of members interested in each surname. This page has been viewed 36,011 times (21,255 via redirect). Russian surnames are powerful and have very interesting history behind the name.

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