virginia regiments in the revolutionary war

10th Virginia Regiment Continental Line - RootsWeb [7], The 8th Virginia was known as the German Regiment. 0000004475 00000 n Shortly after the regiment fought at Monmouth in June 1778, it was reassigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. (Here is a look at the most violent Civil War battles.). On 25 May 1776 the regiment officially became part of the Continental Army. They concluded that people (by which they meant white males) have inherent human rights, primarily life and liberty, and the purpose of government is to serve those people by protecting those rights. Dickinson advised Grayson not to advance across a bridge because it would put his troops in a difficult position with British troops nearby. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 14th New York Heavy Artillery 0000039345 00000 n 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment It was decided that it would brigade with the 5th and 11th Virginia Regiments to "compose a Battalion" and that these three regiments would "furnish 61 Men for the Light Infantry". > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) The American Revolution | National Archives 0000038571 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special - Archive 0000037274 00000 n Compiled Service Records and other military records digitized by the National Archives. The Virginians finally gave way and retreated. Multiple records are often listed for the same individual. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. Jeffersons law that separated church and state was passed in 1786 with the help of George Mason and Madison, and the Anglican Church became the Episcopal Church of Virginia. > Killed by disease: 173 soldiers (2 officers, 171 enlisted troops) Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 A sharp action followed as the Americans in the trees ambushed the 1st Battalion of the Brigade of Guards as it attempted to move past. > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) 0000039010 00000 n While the Revolutionary War raged on the battlefield, Virginias political leaders worked to conceive a government better than the one that they rejected. "The Organization of Braddock's Army", This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 16:58. These records are locatedin the Library of Virginia archives. Seeing British troops at 9:30 AM, Wayne sent Butler and Jackson to attack them while holding back Grayson's men. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War Each district was to raise a battalion of 500 men, rank and file, from the age of 16 to that of 50, to be divided into ten companies of 50 men each. 0000036307 00000 n > Notable battles: Assaults on Fort Wagner, Attack on Morris Island, Battle of Olustee, Battle of Drurys Bluffs, Capture of Wilmington, 21. > Killed in battle: 260 soldiers (17 officers, 243 enlisted troops) Beginning in May 1777, counties were responsible for supporting indigent "wives, children and aged parents" of Continental and State Line soldiers. Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. The Church of England (the Anglican Church) was the state-mandated religion in Virginia; it was funded by public taxes. 740 0 obj<>stream Less than a century later, the . The 2d Virginia Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge, emerging in June 1778 to fight at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. > Killed by disease: 175 soldiers (0 officers, 175 enlisted troops) 100th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Roundheads > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 13. trailer 0000016892 00000 n Make An Appointment to View Photographs & Museum Objects, Order Photocopies & Digital Reproductions, The Garden Club of Virginia Historic Restorations Project, Confederate Memorial Literary Society (CMLS) Image Collection, Major Business Record Collections at the Virginia Historical Society, Basic Virginia business and economic history bibliography and online resources, Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names, Virginia's Civil War: A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society, Civil War in Virginia Published & Primary Sources, Index to African American material in the broadside collection, Index to African American material in the sheet music collection, Manuscript Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Other Related Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Virginia Historical Society Gift Calculator, Tax Information & Charitable Accountability. reports compiled by the National Park Service. > Regiment formed in: Rochester and Elmira, NY in 1863 and 1864 > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (11 officers, 214 enlisted troops) Attacked in front and on their newly exposed left flank, Stirling's men withdrew next. "The whole state was divided into military districts, and the militia were ordered to be embodied as minute-men. > Killed in battle: 361 soldiers (19 officers, 342 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 260 soldiers (0 officers, 260 enlisted troops) GW issued to Russell a warrant of $15,000 on this date for reenlisting troops of the 6th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War Warrant Book 3, DLC:GW); see also Russell to GW, 21 December. Alexander Parker's and Capt. > Killed by disease: 185 soldiers (2 officers, 183 enlisted troops) While Colonel Patrick Henry of the 1st Virginia Regiment was technically the commander-in-chief of Virginia's forces, correspondence between the President of Virginia's Committee of Safety Edmund Pendleton and Colonel Woodford indicates that this was a political decision in recognition of Henry's efforts prior to the outbreak of hostilities. George Rogers Clark Papers(Miscellaneous Reels 33493361, with published index) > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. [1] Muhlenberg was promoted brigadier general on 21 February[5] and Abraham Bowman became colonel of the 8th Virginia on 22 March. Washington 1834, p. 2. Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. 0000037604 00000 n > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) . The enlistment period for the first regiment expired in May 1759, and for the second in December 1758. The Americans were outnumbered by about 8,000 to 4,000 men. The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. > Regiment formed in: Port Huron, Ovid, and Ypsilanti, MI in 1863 Dedicated on 1 May 1930, to commemorate the regiment for fighting in seven American Wars, including the Civil War when they served in the Confederate Army. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (6 officers, 220 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Plymouth and Detroit, MI in 1861 > Killed by disease: 191 soldiers (3 officers, 188 enlisted troops) [1][2] The Virginian provincial troops who participated in the Braddock Expedition of 1755 and suffered defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela were unregimented: at the behest of General Braddock, they had been organized into two companies of carpenters, six companies of rangers, and one troop of mounted rangers, about 450 men in all. 0000037701 00000 n Dunmore would remove his force to Gywnn's Island, a small island where the Rappahannock River meets the Chesapeake Bay, where they would stay for several months along with a small flotilla of Royal Navy and loyalist ships. He was incapable of fear, meeting personal dangers with the calmest unconcern. [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 > Killed in battle: 240 soldiers (8 officers, 232 enlisted troops) They would raid Stafford County in late July 1776 before sailing for New York City. "[8] Hampered by frequent desertions because of poor supplies, extremely low pay and hazardous duty, Virginia Regiment recruiters went to Pennsylvania and Maryland for men. His regiment was redesignated the 6th Virginia Regiment in September 1778, and in that same month he was promoted to captain, serving until the end of the war. Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment > Killed in battle: 263 soldiers (16 officers, 247 enlisted troops) PDF VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR - RootsWeb ), The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2d Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk as part of the Continental Army. > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 29. > Killed in battle: 250 soldiers (15 officers, 235 enlisted troops) 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Become a member! The idea that the role of government is to serve the people was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. At least 2,650 American Continentals were captured in addition to militiamen. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 4. The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. The regiment should not be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, which was known as the German Battalion.[6]. When a large French navy arrived to assist, all moved to entrap Cornwalliss army. [9], At the Battle of Brandywine on 11 September 1777, Scott's and William Woodford's Virginia brigades were part of Adam Stephen's division. War Dept. While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. This page has been viewed 9,945 times (0 via redirect). > Notable battles: Siege of Vicksburg, Siege of Knoxville, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 26. > Killed by disease: 137 soldiers (1 officer, 136 enlisted troops) He removed his clerical robes to show that he was wearing his uniform as a militia colonel. Some men also were part of a company of Virginia Continentals who survived Charleston and the Waxhaws which fought at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781. Colonel Woodford was promoted to brigadier general and Alexander Spottswood became colonel of the 2d Virginia Regiment on February 21, 1777. 7th New York Heavy Artillery Albany County Regiment or Seymour Guard The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. [2] On 21 January 1777, the regiment received orders to join George Washington's main army. 0000038281 00000 n Owned and operated by the Colonel Banastre Tarleton of the British Legion caught up to Buford at Waxhaws, asked for his surrender, and when it was not given, cut the 3rd Virginia Detachment to pieces. Compiled Service Records are also available on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Thomas Jefferson was the pen. His eloquent writings provided justification for Americans independence from Great Britain. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 7. By July 1776, Virginia had expanded its forces to include several more infantry regiments and an artillery regiment under the command of General Andrew Lewis. 0000036028 00000 n The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. Records of Virginia military service begin in 1775. 0000037132 00000 n Militiamen could be called for tours of duty up to three months, serving mostly within Virginia but also in the Carolinas. The Philadelphia Campaign had left the Virginia Line in shambles, depleting both men and supplies. The regiment marched to Baltimore, Maryland, where it was equipped and then dispatched to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, before making their way to Philadelphia for clothing, and finally joined the Main Army as part of Weedon's Brigade in Greene's Division. They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. 0000036779 00000 n It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. 0000038474 00000 n 0000038912 00000 n During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. %%EOF movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 12. CALL: 804.340.1800 or 800.358.8701 > Killed by disease: 149 soldiers (1 officer, 148 enlisted troops) Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. He was replaced by Colonel Christian Febiger, a Danish-born officer, who would command the regiment the rest of its existence. Summary [ edit] The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Queen's Own Loyal Virginia Regiment : 1775-1776: Local: Queen's Loyal Rangers : 1777-1781 . Learn how and when to remove this template message, website a living history organization recreating the 2d Virginia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1086741052, 4th Company - Captain William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search (VMHC 1851.1), Portrait of Thomas Jefferson, 1858 copy of 1805 original by Gilbert Stuart,. > Killed by disease: 113 soldiers (1 officer, 112 enlisted troops) Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . Washington not only commanded the Continental Army, he also shaped it and created its identity. > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Second Battle of Deep Bottom. As Stephen's division went forward, it encountered some of Wayne's troops in the fog and a friendly fire incident resulted which caused Wayne's men to retreat. These men would find themselves in new Virginia regiments including two regiments of 18-month levies raised in December 1780 under Colonel John Green and Lt. endstream endobj 663 0 obj<>/Outlines 677 0 R/Metadata 660 0 R/Pages 659 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 664 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 665 0 obj[666 0 R] endobj 666 0 obj<>/A 676 0 R/C[0.0 0.0 1.0]/H/I/Border[0 0 1]/Type/Annot>> endobj 667 0 obj<>stream > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) 0000037556 00000 n Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution - Ancestry George Mason explained, Every word he says commands attention, and your passions are no longer your own when he addresses them.. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Killed in battle: 237 soldiers (19 officers, 218 enlisted troops) British grenadiers then overran the hedgerow after heavy fighting that claimed the life of Colonel Henry Monckton. > Regiment formed in: Camp Fair Oaks, NJ in 1862 The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 Church and state must be separate. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. This focuses the regiment primarily on two basic time periods during the Revolutionary War: Early War from 1775-1779 and Late War from 1779-1781. The idea that citizens have the right to a fair trial and due process of the law was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution (1791). At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. James Wood assumed command of the 8th Virginia in September 1778. Even with this new consolidation, the regiments were understrength, and from this point forward would never operate as a "regiment" again. Three nephews, sons of his brother Valentine, joined him there, Craven, Robert and John." xref Colonel Thomas Gaskins, Lt. > Regiment formed in: Essex County, MA in 1861 In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to . [25] Among the prisoners were the soldiers of the 4th Virginia. The Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was reorganized in January 1779 and was stationed at Fort Pitt, headquarters of the Continental Army's Western Department, in present-day western Pennsylvania primarily to help in the defense of frontier settlements from raids by British-allied Indian tribes. Colonel Samuel Hawes (former captain of the 2d Virginia Regiment in 1775) which would eventually be named the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments, as well as a Continental regiment technically commanded by Colonel Febiger, but operationally in the field commanded by Lt. We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to Norfolk. At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. > Killed in battle: 227 soldiers (13 officers, 214 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from Battle Unit Details reports compiled by the National Park Service. At this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. George Mason, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson looked to philosophers, such as the Englishman John Locke, for ideas about how nations should be governed. Identifies many military men from Virginia who fought in the Revolutionary War. > Killed by disease: 243 soldiers (2 officers, 241 enlisted troops) In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. Raised in Amelia District and Williamsburg. Private James Amberson, previously of Capt. BU;2i`PRvJ I\Cc,13n1drb4:Z,f)b ,]9(-bbE> Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. The Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Title Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784 Physical Characteristics 3.75 cubic feet Creator United States. [3], In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. In 1754, the General Assembly of Virginia voted to raise a regiment of 300 men and send it to the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers. 0000039870 00000 n A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. > Regiment formed in: Detroit, MI in 1861 Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the, Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. 10th Company - Captain Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. Colonel Febiger would be one of these "supernumerary" officers and was assigned to command one of the composite battalions of light infantry in this attack. 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. 0000034426 00000 n Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (5 officers, 221 enlisted troops) 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 0000038039 00000 n The Revolutionary Era in Virginia - Virginia Museum of History & Culture It was the fifth statue toppled in Richmond during a series of civil rights protests.[10]. 241-258 Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. > Regiment formed in: Bangor, ME in 1862 > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Cold Harbor, 2. Nichols, Franklin Thayer (1947). [14] At last the British converged on Scott's brigade, which held the left flank of Stephen's line. > Killed in battle: 244 soldiers (16 officers, 228 enlisted troops) 0000039681 00000 n His powerful style of speaking was shaped by the evangelical preacher Samuel Davies, to whom he listened as a youth. In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. American Revolution 2nd Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk ,%ILAXD$-|qJ?|s{3! Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina.

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