juvenile court in nigeria

endobj <>stream Enter your email address to subscribe to Opinion Nigeria newsletter. Explains that education : a discussion of race and gender. R 2 0 obj endobj Explains that the nigeria juvenile justice system is the country that they chose to focus on while presenting their term paper. 1 0 obj Disclaimer. As a special labour court, all the matters it decides are exclusive to the court, and its judgment so far is subject to appeals only if certain conditions are met. [4]It is important to note that there is no other Court, except the Family Court, that shall exercise jurisdiction in any matter relating to children in Nigeria. According to Section 30 of the Criminal Code Act, there are only two circumstances in which a child under the age of 11 cannot be deemed legally guilty or responsible; : In the Nigerian case of Labinjo v. Abake[1], the Court held that a person under the age of 21 is a minor and therefore lacks the capacity for contractual obligations. endobj Epub 2015 Oct 18. 2013 Jul;14(7):513-8. doi: 10.1038/nrn3509. <>stream Explains that the death penalty is used to silence political opponents and eliminate politically "troublesome" individuals. Explains that general criminological theory suggests that offenders are themselves victims of mental and societal ills and that a reduction in crime will benefit both victims and offender. 0000001015 00000 n It is not based on age limit, but more of the responsibility and the circumstances of the Opines that the murder of prison guards could involve murder if they know that they can't get no money. Explains the bureau of justice statistics' "key facts at a glance: prisoners on death row by race.". endobj show more content. Explains that juvenile justice is a system of laws that are regulated and process for non-adult offenders of violation of the law. Opines that the death penalty is not the best way to ensure public safety. x\6qt{[08vd`@YI>SLfw_Oy_iM?W}qw|o/o? _w?Oo?RU~/ {T4mP7LUM~Go>BV\6. Presents a paper presented at the national convention of the community college social science association, missouri. A lock ( Juvenile delinquency It is provided for under Section 255 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). WebThe Children Act in 1908 created a special justice system for juvenile offendersthe Juvenile Court (renamed Youth Court in 1991), intended to handle both criminal and It is chaired by a judge whose title is: President of the State / FCT Customary Appeal Court and is assisted by other judges. The definition of juvenile delinquency encompasses criminal offenses committed by persons between the ages of 7 and 17; status offenses are excluded. In essence, the Children and Young Persons Act Clause 11 (1) specifically forbade the detention of children. A criminal defense lawyer who has dedicated his life to fighting for you when it matters most. endstream (2003). While international documents have restricted and in some cases even Reasons for care proceedings can include neglect or assault by parents, but they always stem from the fact that the juvenile has committed an offense. the late 1600's and substituted imprisonment. Juvenile justice - Egypt | Britannica there are only twelve states which do not have the death penalty. 28 0 obj Importantly, the Childs Right Act established a child justice administration system for the administration of juvenile justice. The author discusses some Western delinquency theories that could be applicable to Nigeria; these include some family-based theories, differential association, economic conditions, urban conditions, social control, and culture conflict. Juvenile Justice in Nigeria1 The juvenile court and delinquency cases - PubMed Therefore, if there is no hierarchy of courts, this cannot be achieved. In most cases a youth also will be tried as an adult for murder or manslaughter. LockA locked padlock There are many individuals and groups that make up the criminal justice system, such as police officers, courts and prisons who are the pillars the Nigerian criminal justice system. xS* national bureau of economic research. In other words, it describes someone who is not yet an adult. <>stream 0000000727 00000 n (Author abstract), Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). endobj 20 0 obj Cites the u.s. census bureau's the black population in the united states: march 2002. The specific mechanisms for administering juvenile justice have varied over timeamong societies and even among jurisdictions within countries. 0000003562 00000 n Key terms: Juvenile Sentencing, Child Rights Act, Children and Young PersonsAct. In 1991 the Criminal Justice Act allowed the newly named Youth Court to handle cases involving 17-year-olds, and in 1994 the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act assigned stiffer punishments to juvenile offenders. On such charges, a young person will nearly always be tried as an adult. Describes einat, t, and a. JUVENILE COURTS Juvenile courts are established pursuant to the Children and Young Persons Laws of the various States of the Federation. The Courts of General Criminal Jurisdiction include the following: Area/Customary Courts Magistrate Court High Courts of State/FCT, Abuja, Court of Appeal Supreme Court Appellate General Criminal Jurisdiction xS* National Assembly Election Tribunal: This involves petitions for elections in the Senate and House of Representatives. stream Forty-three of those, death penalty continues to be 8 0 obj Opines that capital punishment will continue to be controversial as long as it exists because it polarizes people's views and allows for wide interpretation of its legal, moral and financial legitimacy. Consent for the Execution of money judgements against the government, 9 things every Nigerian should know about the Labour Act. xS*BC \@:@(6636V033Q Recommends that the candidate sign international treaties promising to not actively implement the death penalty, but not abolishing the entire system, and propose a moratorium until more studies have been conducted. The customary appeal court has no original jurisdiction. Explains that pakistan abolished the death penalty for juvenile offenders and the drc established a moratorium on executions. Explains that the death penalty is applied exclusively to those who are from the poorest segments of society and are unable to afford to defend themselves. who were under 18 years-old at the time they committed their crimes. journal of correctional education. 8600 Rockville Pike Furthermore, the Children and Young Persons Act[2] defines a child in Section 3 as a person under the age of fourteen years. endstream Argues that the death penalty is worthwhile despite its monetary costs because of the priceless lives that it saves. 0000002955 00000 n A juvenile is a person 0000001992 00000 n <>stream It is provided for under Section 249 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). Explains that there is a stigma around the death penalty that capital punishment cases are performed with an inherent bias towards people of color. HIERARCHY OF COURTS IN NIGERIA | TYPES OF COURTS IN NIGERIA 7 0 obj States that the death penalty information center fact sheet is a fact sheet about the death penalty. endstream Psychiatric disorders among detained youths: a comparison of youths processed in juvenile court and adult criminal court. 41 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 43 /H [ 820 216 ] /L 43489 /E 9782 /N 12 /T 42551 >> endobj xref 41 19 0000000016 00000 n Its jurisdiction is only an appeal. The hierarchical system of courts in Nigeria simply refers to the way in which Nigerian courts are arranged and organized at different levels, jurisdictions and regions. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help International Labor Day: Reflection of 8 years of Suffering in Nigeria -By Auwal Ahmed Ibrahim, Road To Sudan: Is Nigeria On The Brink? 0000005766 00000 n There is a lot of information that is different than the United States and I feel as if youth have a tendency to take advantage The following are the laws that play a role in the sentencing of Juveniles in Nigeria: a) Child Rights Act. LockA locked padlock endobj Explains that death penalty supporters claim that even the possibility that capital punishment will deter murderers from murdering again is enough reason to maintain the system. Cites mansnerus, laura, and death penalty information center article. Congo, the United States and Iran are the most prolific executioners Another quarter of the cases are handled through informal court processes, while the remaining 51% of cases are formally processed through the juvenile court. In the case of the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, the number of judges is determined by the State House of Assembly and National Assembly. and transmitted securely. Nigeria also has consulates in Atlanta and New York City. The term of office of the CCT chairman and members expires at the age of 70. Regarding the specific laws in Nigeria that govern the punishment of juvenile offenders, Sections 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the Children and Young Persons Act deal with the punishment of children and young people who break the law. [5] Thus, the Family Court is vested with exclusive jurisdiction in matters relating to children. endobj in texas and north carolina, it costs over $2 million per execution. Analyzes the murder rate in the years from 1968 to 1991, and the average murder. A deep look into juveniles in adult prisons. Explains that the aid temperature rose as high as 123 degrees fahrenheit. Criminal Procedure/Litigation In Nigeria: Major Sources religious tolerance. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. endobj An official website of the United States government. COURTS Explains that people are misinformed about the death penalty. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Explains that the enactment of the child's rights act in nigeria was a major leap for the juvenile justice system. I.e. It further asserts that governments should attempt to make the procedures and structure of the juvenile court, as well as the disposition of the juvenile, more informal than they are in most countries today by establishing neighborhood courts of lay judges. Explains that death penalty supporters claim that even if it were not a deterrent to crime, it should still be the penalty for first degree murder. Explains that the death penalty has been abolished de jure or de facto by 106 nations since 1990, but it continues to be commonly applied in other nations. Exploring Disproportionate Minority Contact in the Juvenile Justice System Over the Year Following First Arrest. This article follows those youths who are arrested on the pathway through the juvenile justice system. According to Mboho and Udousoro (2014), juvenile justice does not Explains that they're gonna show him how to play basketball as good as he can. The United States Bureau of Prisons handles two hundred and thirty-nine juveniles and their average age is seventeen. Opines that minorities are treated fairly in the justice system. haag believes that justice is independent of distributional inequalities. PMC Analyzes how the majority of americans don't support the death penalty, despite their abstract support for executions. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Importantly, the Childs Right Act established a child justice administration system for the administration of juvenile justice. In 1993, while only 15% of the juvenile population was black, black youths were involved in 28% of all arrests and 50% of all violent crime arrests. b The subject matter of the case is within the courts jurisdiction and there is no feature in case which prevents the court from exercising its jurisdiction. In the 19th century the reformatory movement, which established training institutions for young offenders as an alternative to confinement in adult prisons, advanced the concept of treating juvenile offenders differently from adult criminals. endstream Argues that the u.s. should sustain the current death penalty system, abolish it in favor of life in prison without parole plus restitution, or reform it to make it less costly and free of class, racial, and mental illness discrepancies. Analyzes how libraries without librarians are just a room full of books. 4 0 obj b) Children and Young Persons Act. The care order is only one of many sanctions available to the English youth court and is used only in a minority of the cases that come before it. Describes collins, r., and boden, l. guidelines for prison libraries. Explains that life without parole is the most popular alternative, which is morally and financially cheaper than execution, although the numbers can be fudged somewhat to attain a favorable appearance. Early common law made no special provision for children who committed crimes.

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