JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. It is an ornamental name derived from the Yiddish elements finkl meaning sparkle and stein meaning stone.. Jewish Refugees in Italy Receiving Aid, 1946(PDF 3.98 MB)This 1946 list details JDCs monthly financial support of individuals in the Naples, Florence, Torino, Genova, Modena and Pisa Jewish communities. Barcelona Refugee Case Cards, 1943-1945After the fall of France, tens of thousands of Jewish refugees seeking to flee Nazi Europe streamed into Spain from France. gtag('js', new Date()); Cartier This Anglo-Norman French word has an aboriginal origin. Jews who Lived in Germany, Registered in Krakow Ghetto in 1940 Refugees in Polish Border Areas, 1938-1939(PDF 72.5 MB)Lists of Polish Jews expelled from Germany by the Nazi government into the Polish border town of Zbaszyn and others expelled from the German client state of Slovakia to towns in the no-mans-land across the border in Western Galicia, receiving assistance from the JDC in 1938-1939. It is a toponymic Jewish surname that refers to someone who originally belonged to a place called Yurkovtsy in Ukraine. David. In Jewish culture, last names also originate from places, like the town or region the family lived. Jewish Orphans from Buchenwald Brought to France by JDC, 1945(PDF 505 KB)This list contains names of 535 Jewish orphans from the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. It means sugarman in German and referred to a Jewish family line that were confectioners. Between 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. Transmigration Bureau Records, 1940-1956The Transmigration Bureau was established by JDC in New York to help refugees emigrate from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, primarily to the U.S. Its primary role was to accept deposits from friends or family overseas towards the travel costs of Jews emigrating from Europe. Refugees in Portugal Assisted by JDC, 1943 (PDF 8.4 MB)During World War II, Jews from across Europe fled to the safety of Portugal, where they hoped to gain visas and passage on ships bound for the West. This city had a large Jewish population in medieval ages. It is an ornamental name derived from the German word himmel meaning heaven., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word hirsh meaning deer.. The name is derived from the Middle High German word ros meaning horse. It refers to someone with the occupation of a breeder or keeper of horses. In the Bible, Abraham is regarded as the first patriarch who established a covenant with God. The name refers to those whose ancestral profession was that of a Shamash. It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. Information on this list includes names, birthplace and birth date. Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. JDC funded their transportation eastward via Siberia and Japan. JDC covered the costs of their support during their entire sojourn in the Far East. When it reached Europe, the ship was able to dock in Antwerp, where the passengers disembarked. Deborah The 68th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, Deborah means bee in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical judge Devorah. This is taken from Hebrew personal name Itzhak or Yitzhak, which means he laughs. It is a biblical name derived from Judaism. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1944(PDF 1.76 MB)This list details 807 Jewish refugee families who received assistance from JDC in Tangier, an international city since 1938. During and immediately following the Prague Spring, many Czechoslovakians fled to the West. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. It was the 149th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, but as Netflix watchers connect with Unorthodoxs Esty, it could make a significant comeback this year. This surname is taken from the Hebrew personal name Yitzchaq meaning may he smile, may he rejoice, or may he always stay happy., It is the variant of the name Jablonski that is derived from the word jablon, which is the Polish word for apple tree.. The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. It is the Germanic word for clock or watch. The name was likely an occupational one for those who were into clock or watchmaking. Popular Baby names Top names in last 100 years The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1940s. It is a surname adopted by those from a Latvian village called Trumany in Russian. For Jews living in the United States, the 1940s were the years of the draft and of the Pearl Harbor bombing. Partners included the Jewish Agency, the Romanian government, U.S. University of California Press. While he may not contribute to the popularity of the name in the U.S., Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was born at the end of the decade, demonstrating the names worldwide popularity. The name comes from the Hebrew phrase segan Leviyah which means assistant Levite.. Dr. Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG is a Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and among the world's leading authorities on fertility and pregnancy. This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. Your email address will not be published. According to the latest search data available, Jewish last names are searched for nearly 15,000 times per month. gtag('config', 'UA-11980128-1'); Arab-Jewish surnames (11 P) Ashkenazi surnames (2 C, 33 P) H. Hebrew-language surnames (3 C, 214 P) J. Jewish toponymic surnames (1 P) K. Kohenitic surnames (37 P) L. Levite surnames (1 C, 36 P) M. Maghrebi Jewish surnames (39 P) S. Sephardic surnames (83 P) Pages in category "Jewish surnames" It is the German word for glazier. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a glassblower or glazier a person who fits glass panes and windows. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyone's favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. JDC provided assistance in the camps and participated in the program to transport them to Palestine. Before the departure of ships (mostly leaving from Genoa in Italy or Marseilles in France), HIAS and the AJDC mailed a list of Jewish passengers under their sponsorship to the Federation of Jewish Welfare Societies. Judy Judy stems from the name Judith, which is the English version of Yehudit, meaning praised in Hebrew. This toponymic surname is composed of the German word linden meaning linden tree and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Yiddish personal name that is composed of the Middle High German elements liep meaning beloved and man meaning man., It is another variant of the surname Lipschutz. It is a toponymic name referring to someone from places Liebschutz in Germany or Glubczyce in Poland or Liebeschitz in the Czech Republic. JDC made arrangements for refugees to travel aboard the ship, providing full or partial funding for the tickets. It is a variant of the name Halpern that is a toponymic name for the inhabitants of Heilbronn city in Germany. Refugee Children in Spain and Portugal Whom JDC Is Helping to Emigrate, 1944(PDF 225 KB)JDC is attempting to connect Jewish refugee children with their relatives overseas, to secure age affidavits for the children to facilitate immigration. Passengers on the SS Mouzinho, 1941 (PDF 84.7 MB)The SS Mouzinho left Lisbon for New York on June 10, 1941. Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. Common Jewish and German names during the 1940s England Jewish Records FamilySearch These are the 25 most common last names in New York: Is your surname on JDC Shanghai Refugee Client List, 1950(PDF 39.9 MB)A 1950 list of JDCs Shanghai Case Files of Jewish refugees assisted by JDC during the World War II years and thereafter. Just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names have roots all across the globe. Jewish surnames are quite popular worldwide because the Jewish community is spread all over the world. Jewish Refugees Leaving Japan for Other Safe Havens, 1941(PDF 8.86 MB)These lists detail refugees who, after finding refuge in Japan from Nazism, are leaving Japan for Australia, Canada, USA, Burma, South Africa, Palestine, and South America. Top names of the 1940s - Social Security Administration Alma is Hebrew for young woman.. 3. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). This list details engineers, physicians, government employees and others who were newly destitute and received food parcels from JDC. Included are names, ages, birth information, profession, citizenship of refugees, as well as the names and addresses of relatives abroad. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. This biblical surname comes from the Book of Joshua where it is the name of a mountain. Yeshiva Students Receiving JDC Aid in Wartime Japan, 1941(PDF 3.00 MB)Lists of students, organized by yeshiva, receiving JDC aid in wartime Japan. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing ar more. More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. Many of these persons were later trapped in Poland after the German invasion. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Orphans, Women and Children, and Elderly Men, December 1948-March 1949(PDF 22 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. It is derived from the German word schneide, which means a blade. The name refers to those whose ancestors were in the profession of blade-making. Lists in the Names Index | JDC Archives - American Jewish Joint The Ezras Torah Fund was organized in 1915 by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. Krakow, at Shtetlinks, Copyright 1999-2023 by JewishGen, Inc. Click here for additional information. It is an ornamental name from the Yiddish word falk meaning falcon., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that is derived from the Yiddish word fayn meaning excellent or fine.. All that said, Hebrew names are still common within all groups, and even non-Jewish families today bear last names with biblical, Hebrew origins. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. Alma Though it is toward the end of the SSAs list, Alma gets the first mention in our list as it is the name of our partner site, Alma. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. It is also the name of Jacobs youngest son and a tribe of Israel. Meaning: A person from Horovice in Bohemia, which is now known as the Czech Republic. Ruth The 34th most popular name for girls in the United States during the decade, the name Ruth honors a number of influential American voices, including the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was born in the prior decade. Jewish Orphans Who Immigrated from Warsaw to France with JDCs Help, 1947-1948(PDF 4.15 MB)This handwritten document relays the names of child survivors living in a JDC-supported childrens home in Warsaw whom JDC helped move to France pending permanent resettlement elsewhere. A remake of the movie premieres on Netflix on October 21, starring Jewish actor Armie Hammer alongside Lily James. Freud German, Jewish Means "joy" in German, a nickname for a cheerful person. The differences of the names are unique and original. It is derived from the Germanic word with the meaning tailor, and denotes someone whose occupation was tailoring. The refugees were aided by JDC. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. When the program first began, ten dollars bought a CARE Package, with a guarantee that the recipient would receive it within four months. Included are refugees who had previously fled eastward to escape the Nazis. It is derived from the German word hell that means bright or light. This was likely used as a nickname for a person with a light complexion. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941 (PDF 53.3 MB) These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. One interesting way to know about them is by understanding their last names. Fun fact: My last name, Albert, was changed at Ellis Island from the Yiddish word Arbeiter, which means worker.. Rabbinical Students in Shanghai I, 1947(PDF 282 KB)This is a 1947 list of rabbinical students living in Shanghai who fled Poland after the Nazi invasion. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger Lists from Djibouti and Asmara, June 1949(PDF 2.2 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. s.type = 'text/javascript'; Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Old Newark Photos Business Religion Contact Old Newark Search Sections Bloomfield Avenue Central Ward Clinton Hill Downtown First Ward Forrest Hill Ironbound/Down Neck Ivy Hill Newark (General) North Newark Roseville Third Ward Vailsburg Weequahic West Newark Woodside People Burlesque The name likely comes from the Hebrew root verb msh meaning to draw something like to draw something out of the water., This Ashkenazi Jewish surname comes from the German word nacht meaning night.. The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. They were denied entry into Havana, and JDC came to their aid. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. Kirshenblatt, Mayer and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. This collection contains index cards from 1943-1945 for 8220 refugees supported by JDC. Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. See how many you recognize: Irish, Russian, Spanish, Mexican, Brazilian, Portuguese, Italian, Hawaiian, British, French, African, Japanese, and Korean last names, among others. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. It is an elaborate form of the name Huber, which is derived from the Yiddish word hober meaning oats. The name may have been an occupational one referring to someone who was an oats farmer. Many were rendered stateless. The names, birthdates and addresses of the German Jewish survivors are listed, as well as the addresses of their American relatives. Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited. The Polish Jews on the list had spent the war years in Russia. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. Key genealogical information such as name, birth date, birthplace and nationality is noted. The lists record more than 500 births and include date of birth, sex, mothers name, and camp number. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. To know more about Poland, you must know about the people and their history. This list details monthly assistance provided to refugees by JDC. Category:Jewish surnames - Wikipedia The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. This surname refers to those with the occupation of comb making. Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai. These weekly lists document babies born to residents of the camps during the period August 1948-February 1949. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. Also included are lists of individuals to whom packages were sent but returned, never reaching their intended recipients. European Jewish Refugee Arrivals from Havana to Miami, 1944-1945(PDF 2.70 MB)These 1944-1945 lists detail European Jewish refugees from Havana, Cuba, arriving in Miami, Florida in the postwar period, where they were assisted by JDC and the National Council of Jewish Women. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew It is a toponymic name referring to the ancestral line, which once inhabited in the town of Zgan in Poland. The differences of the names are unique and original. Fisher English, Jewish Cognate of Fischer. 4. After World War II, Tangier returned to international status. Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. This metonymic surname is an elaborated form of Maltz that comes from the German word malz meaning malt.. It is the German word for a scribe or a writer. The name could also have been derived from the Yiddish word shreyber that means scribe., This surname is made from the German elements schwarz meaning black and berg meaning hill or mountain. The toponymic name thus means black mountain.. It is a cognate of the name Winrich. This name is composed of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and reich meaning rich. It thus means rich friend and may have been used as a nickname. These scholarships were awarded by the Central Committee of Jews in Poland with funds received from the Central British Fund (now World Jewish Relief). function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} 2. This surname is adopted from the Spanish personal name Franco meaning free. It was used as a nickname for freed slaves. Only 369,000 (11%) of Poland's Jews survived the War. The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. JDC representatives acted as intermediaries between relatives in this 1917 list and provided aid. Refugee names, place and date of birth, nationality and occupation were recorded, as relayed to the committee by the refugees themselves. For each rank and sex, the table shows the name and the number of occurrences of that name. Many common Jewish last names overlap with Slavic or German languages, while others sound straight-up Biblical. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. 21. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. It was the first passenger ship from Europe to arrive in Palestine after the war. Jewish refugees came from different countries including Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Turkey. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. German Jews in Lisbon for Whom JDC Covered Emigration Costs, 1941(PDF 14.1 MB)JDC and its partners helped German Jews flee Nazism to North and South America, and other safe havens via ships from neutral Portugal. But why? Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. Most were shipped by the Japanese authorities from Japan to Shanghai in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
popular jewish last names in the 1940s