conlang sound change applier

This allows you to test for something earlier or later on in the word. More generally, a sound change looks like this: [ejmbow], [kokoa]). Curate this topic Add this topic to your repo . GitHub - alray2569/SoundChange: A sound change applier, for historical You can regularise these sounds over time. with the original word in brackets (suitable for using as the basis of a lexicon with etymologies): The /t/ deletes after another obstruent. yourselfiegotleaked Jono . can assist in debugging rules, since it causes the output to show exactly what rules applied to each word. Examples: Input Words Sound Changes Output >> >> Load Input Words. A Guide to Sound Changes : r/conlangs - Reddit The members offer conlinguistic services and organises Language Creation Conferences for the conlanging community. Create a rough draft of the phonology of the child language. Save Sound Changes. For more information, please see our To do: The original and most famous sound change applier is the SCA by Zompist. E.g. (Note that this is the first character shown in the IPA display.). For sound changes that happened after ca. Show me where the stops become fricatives! The advantage is that it supports Unicode, itll run on all systems, and you dont have to mess with ASCII or command lines anymore. PHOIBLE Online is a repository of cross-linguistic phonological inventory data, which have been extracted from source documents and tertiary databases and compiled into a single searchable convenience sample. The Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures, APiCS, is similar to WALS but is just for pidgins and creoles. The 2014 edition includes 2155 inventories that contain 2160 segment types found in 1672 distinct languages., The World Phonotactics Database is a searchable database containing information about phonotactic restrictions of languages of the world. You might find that two or three daughter lineages kind of align in certain ways. You can use variables in the first two parts as well. SIL provides a database, Ethnologue, of its research into the world's languages. The words get "smoothed" like gravel at a beach or in a desert. The first two non-control parameters are taken as filenames: What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. $ . Sound change appliers are powerful and useful tools, but they can have trouble with certain kinds of changes. Just as a comment, umlaut and vowel harmony are really just subsets of assimilation. A variable can also be set to a fixed value, or deleted. Lenition is especially common intervocalically (between two vowels). Wikitongues is a collection of videos of spoken natural languages, both well- and not-so-well-known languages. Landing Page | conlang.tools TriSCA - a new web-based sound change applier. You can apply these rules in certain contexts or in very instance. Conlang.org, LCS, is a site for conlangers, would-be conlangers, those interested in or curious about conlangs and anything else to do with conlanging. A nice geographic split (that may or may not actually mean much), much like that which exists within Indo-European languages. Most people think English spelling is hopeless; but in fact the rules predict Sound changes can also result in homonyms. (For instance, the orthography may only apply to the parent language.) And of course, you're considering a whole family tree, so you're going to need to do this exercise multiple times. Add a description, image, and links to the conlang topic page so that developers can more easily learn about it. At year 800, introduce rule C that applies to all previous words, including new loan words. This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 21:39. cd c:\downloads\. C is any consonant. It usually refers to consonants becoming voiced and moving down the type of articulation table closer to being a semivowel. The -p command line parameter simply edit the source and output files with an editor, using that (1999), which I would recommend to anyone interested in the subject. coser 'to sew'. Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? Russian could be. The Yasgheld (/'jz.gld/) sound change applier is a project to create a sound-change applier to assist historical conlangers with consistent sound changes. Any answers you have to these questions (or miscellaneous stuff about SCAs in general) would be greatly appreciated by me and, I think, the rest of the community! The Conlangery Podcast is a weekly podcast created by conlangers, for conlangers. This basic structure can be expanded for more tricky rules. Add your rewrite rules at the top and bottom of the file, with the appropriate context specifications. an underline _, representing the This doesnt work on IE. A variable can also be set to a fixed value, or deleted. The Sound Change Applier 2 is an updated version of my C program which applies a set of sound changes to a lexicon. To improve my Latin-to-Portuguese file, for instance, I would >How does that work with mergers? This would allow you to use (say) an IPA font. it with; select Notepad. Haedus Toolbox Sound Change Applier and forum post here. when it's followed by one or two consonants and then a front vowel. Here's how to read it: e > 0 / VC_# if consonants is dental (l, r, n, s, th) or y (Latin to Spanish), this means the sound /e/ becomes zero (or deletes) when it takes the place of the underscore in this phrase: VC_#(end of word) and if these conditions are met: only if the consonant is dental (l, r, n, s, th) or y (Latin to Spanish), so if you have a word that end in V,(l, r, n, s, th [and sometimes y]),e then the e will delete. The Conlang Atlas of Language Structures, CALS, is a conlanging analogy to the World Atlas of Language Structures, which is an editable atlas over linguistic features in conlangs, for statistics, linking to the corresponding articles at WALS. Alternatively, you can decide not to worry too much about the final product and simply select sound changes randomly. you might write. Hit Undo parse/upload, which will restore the state of your input fields before the last Browse or Parse command. phonix, a feature-based sound-change applier : r/conlangs - Reddit People rarely say any word perfectly; perhaps your was a little too far forward, or your wasn't rounded as much as it normally would be. Yasgheld is licensed under the MIT software license. You can compare this to the Kebreni grammar in Virtual Verduria. Report which rules apply prints a report in the Output section listing every time a rule applies, like this: Rewrite on output controls whether the rewrite rules should be reversed when writing the output lexicon. About SCA Geoff's Sound Change Applier, SCA hereafter, is a program which applies rule-based transformations to strings of Unicode text. As for b), the best way to get an idea for what kinds of things generally happen in languages is honestly probably just by reading about lots of different languages and seeing what tends to happen. consonants, meta and meda A WikiProject that aims to create and improve articles about conlangs. Thorough documentation is available by pressing the "Help" button, and all the code is open-source and is available on GitHub under the GNU GPLv3 license. Make your vowels become other vowels and keep me guessing. means that c changes to i after a front vowel and before a t. You can use variables in the first two parts as well. Sound Change Appliers : r/conlangs - Reddit (Note: this is beta code; report errors to me at markrose at zompist.com.) My plan to create these daughter languages is by using the zompist.com sound change applier app to evolve the words of my language into multiple daughter languages, and then apply semantic shifts, borrowings, and other pieces of worldbuilding contextbut that's a separate issue. Velarization is a secondary articulation of a consonant where the back of the tongue is raised towards the velum. and the sound changes for Kebreni (right-click!). Rules apply in the order they're listed. This option is useful for very long vocabulary lists. Or alternately, one that will work in conjunction with SIL's Toolbox (or other SIL product)? the first rule voices the p, resulting in obera; the second If sounds says your file could not be read in and you're sure foot/feet, and vowel harmony is prominent in e.g. One or more elements in the environment can be marked as optional with parentheses. If your browser doesnt support these, Ive kept the old methods, which involved consolidating everything into the Sound Changes field. Then E.g. E.g. The resulting output file is suitable for use as a new .lex file. Two different questions only mildly related = too broad. conventional spellings, but I could just as easily have used Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? The atlas provides information on the location, linguistic affiliation and basic typological features of a great number of the world's languages. The first option just prints each output word; this is good for generating a new list of words (e.g. As time progresses and a language is often used, sounds start to change; different phonemes are used. to the second category by analogy. Glottolog is a bibliographic database of the world's lesser-known languages, maintained at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig. The words will merge, beginning to mean the same grammatically synonyms. It interacts with Google Maps to show geographical diffusion and concrete examples. ), Show differences from last run, if checked, will boldface any changes from the last run when you hit Apply. can use alternate fields to indicate the conlang (i.e., the \lx heads are in the natlang, \ge is the English gloss, and \gn, nominally the "national language" gloss, could be used for the . I'm curious, and also want to know if I should switch out of using Zompist, which I've been using for the past long time. because the C will not match the digraph ch. Geoff's Sound Change Applier. means to replace u with o, but only at the end of the word. Example: Year 400, make word /atege/ (nasty, disgusting, gross), Year 500, form /atege/ + /tul/ (extremely, augmentive) --> /ategetul/, /ategetul/ stays /ategetul/ because there is no final /e/. a phonemic rendering. The information is well-sourced and edited by knowledgeable linguist from all over the world. The episode are full of interesting and knowledgeable discussions which last around the hour. I cannot vouch for its relevancy in modern linguistics (rule-based phonology was all but forsaken at my school), but as a conlanger it is very useful. This list will help you: cosmicos, tone, langua, pandunia, Conkey, sca, and bead. You won't have much control over what you get, but you may get something interesting. @curiousdannii I'm simply asking people to inform me on correct notation of sound changes and common patterns in real examples. Phonology is the set of rules that apply given certain conditions. It includes an online interface with descriptions of borrowed affixes in terms of their forms and functions, examples of combinations of borrowed affixes with native stems, search functions, maps, and over 230 bibliographical references.. 'to cook', since the original cocer has merged with The study of when sound changes occur in a particular place and in what order the changes happen. Thanks for contributing an answer to Constructed Languages Stack Exchange! 'Gross' is /atek/, 'very gross' is /atekul/, and 'inedible food' is /ategetul/. Some common changes that can form part of your repertoire (with some sample sounds rules): I pay particular attention to the havoc the sound changes are likely to wreak on the That can be all there is, as in c/i/F_t The latest version is here! Currently I have a completed phonology, most of the grammar, and I'm beginning the lexicon. it's there-- you probably have file extensions turned off, and what you think E.g. [ Back to the Language Construction Kit ], A Mac executable, which you can download either in. conlang GitHub Topics GitHub which tells the program to replace gn with nh unconditionally. You can define any variables needed to state your sound changes. A new article is published on the first of every month. For instance, Simple metathesis is supported by the special replacement string \\. Rules apply in the order theyre listed. If you need contextual rewrite rules just use SCA! is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? Conlang/Intermediate/History/Common sound changes You can do gemination on category substitution, like this: You can use a special wildcard to match anything. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. TriSCA - a new web-based sound change applier : r/conlangs - Reddit Degemination can be accomplished using the special character . These are defined at the top of the file. If a nasal consonant disappears, the mark it left on the vowel may remain, causing nasal vowels to become phonemic. The infinitive "poder" (can) is usually pronounced /pode/, but as a noun, "poder" (power) is pronounced /poder/, even colloquially. Browse / Download are used for saving files; Parse .sc/Back to .sc are an alternative using the clipboard. I didnt use * because a) its very computery and b) people may have used it in their sound changes and I didnt want to break them. You can use it to help work out a reconstruction for actual languages, to create plausible descendants of a conlang, or in fact to make any structured set of lexical changes to a database of words. the two input files on the left To do this, it applies some simple rules: If you dont want the input lexicon to go in your file, uncheck Files include input lexicon. Click this to save your output lexicon as a text file. The z part must always contain Turkish, where all of the vowels in a word have to harmonize (for the most part) so that affixes have several different forms (for example, the genitive suffix is [in] after front unrounded vowels, [n] after back unrounded vowels, [yn] after front rounded vowels, and [un] after back rounded vowels). ph/f/_. Geoff's Sound Change Applier - Conlang Is there a set of sound change rules that undoes Grimm's law? Conlang: Re: Reversible sound change applier (Alex Fink, May 11 '06, 3:03) The information of the atlas is published under a Creative Commons license by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and by the Max Planck Digital Library. Sound change appliers : r/conlangs - Reddit Wikipedia has a good reputation of having technical and well-sourced articles covering a wide span of both natural and constructed languages, as well as linguistic topics. EDIT: (I actually tried installing Phonix but am currently having technical difficulties on a mac). What sort of sound changes should you use? Try creating a rule where /e/ only deletes in the second syllable and only if the first syllable is . inflectional system. One or more elements in the environment can be marked as optional with parentheses. This subreddit is focused on the discussion of conlangs, tools, and activities to aid you in the construction of your own conlang, and creating a community environment where we can all enjoy conlanging together. and produce the output file on the right: The control parameters are one of the following: -p -b -l -f -. E.g. Once you have that, you can start trying to change the phonology of the proto-language into this child draft by selecting sound changes and adding them to a list. . Hello, r/conlangs! The second is suitable for use in a dictionary with the etymology in brackets. ConLanging Resources - Google Docs They can get confused by any change that needs to happen in particular syllables, such as syllable-based syncope, or any change where the environment spans . If you write two novels in the same setting in different periods of time using the same conlang, it's quite likely some sound changes will have happened, so you'll want to implement them. Year 900, people need another way to say 'very gross', so they create /atek/ + /tul/ which would be /atektul/ but /kt/ is not allowed. that would handle the change from civitatem with /k/ to cidade with /s/. variables can't include them. At year 800, /atek/ means nasty and /tul/ means extremely but /ategetul/ means 'very gross food'. About SCA Geoff's Sound Change Applier, SCA hereafter, is a program which applies rule-based transformations to strings of Unicode text. One of the things I'm really passionate about is phonetics vs. phonology. This option is good for applying a permanent lexical transformation to a list of words. At year 700, apply word-final devoicing for obstruents (final voiced obstruents [consonants that block air like stops and affricates] become devoiced). You can define any variables needed to state your sound changes. Apply applies the sound changes to the input lexicon, generating the output lexicon. define the variables to match how you've set up the .lex conlanging GitHub Topics GitHub Sometimes two parallel dialects run along slightly different tracks. erickcan/sound-change-applier - Github TypeIt is a free web-based keyboard which enable the full International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA, and some extensions to it, to be simply copy-pasted. A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. Some of these examples are my own, and I apologize if they don't work as universal examples. The extensions should be left off. Is "I didn't think it was serious" usually a good defence against "duty to rescue"? There are a lot of real world examples of these specific rules if you want your language to be as realistic as possible! This subreddit is focused on the discussion of conlangs, tools, and activities to aid you in the construction of your own conlang, and creating a community environment where we can all enjoy conlanging together, Scan this QR code to download the app now. This may be used to create a full lexicon or to simply pick the genereated words that appeal to you. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. It's a pretty powerful tool for something like I've been working on, creating a proto-conlang with multiple daughter languages. Similar ideas are umlaut and vowel harmony, in which vowels change depending on other vowels in the word. (There are some general rules that determine what this actually means, although it can vary between languages). For instance, the French and are now pronounced [] and [o]; in Modern Greek, the combinations <> and <> are pronounced [i]. S/Z/V_V The word is an example. the first gives the name of the .lex file, containing the lexicon; E.g. How do you determine a New Letter's sound? phono - phonology creator - Zompist.com applies its changes to whatever you give it. Which are the best open-source conlang projects? -l overrides -b if present) and you could define S to be any stop, or K for any coronal, or whatever. Theiling Online Sitemap Conlang Mailing List HQ . this rule will change a member of S to Z if there is a vowel V anywhere following it: The symbol is the third character in the IPA list. We have also added the hash to the second half of the equation, which indicates a word boundary (either initial or final). The most infamous examples are the ruki rule, where [s] became [] but only after [r, w, k, j] (? (See here for how to add glosses. It is also possible just to browse through the Universals Archive. As the name suggests, it is a proto-language, which eventually I am hoping to expand into a family of languages. I use capital letters for this, though this is not a requirement. Lexurgy SC Lexurgy 1.2.0 documentation People will stop using one or the other word, replacing it with another construct. (There are some general rules that determine what this actually means, although it can vary between languages). u/o/_# Consider the word . Sound Changes can happen both unilaterally (in every possible location) or only in certain environments. @AntonSherwood this article has one such proposal: New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. So, with the word opera and the rules By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. file. If at a certain point in time there are some sounds X in words, they all will change to Y even if some of them were W a few centuries ago while some have been X since the beginning of the language. 1000 there are some candidates: th-stopping: Essentially all continental Germanic languages stopped their th's to d's, including Frisian unrounding of umlauts vowels: /y/ -> /i/ and // -> /e/ happened in English, Yiddish, and is frequently encountered in German dialects the correct pronunciation of the word 60% of the time, and make only minor errors if you add -* just after the rule gn/nh/_ in the default sound changes, you get output that looks like this: Browse lets you read in a file, and distribute it properly to the input fields. re-save the file as a real .lex file. It presents linguistically sound methods for creating naturalistic languageswhich can be reversed to create non-naturalistic languages. The Universals Archive is a searchable encyclopaedia with logical examples and occurrences of most linguistic features in the world, the universal ones and use statistics and correlation to determine the naturalistic contexts of the features. To help with this, some conlangers have written computer programs called Sound change appliers that automate much of this work for you. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. font. How do I set my page numbers to the same size through the whole document? rather than to both the screen and the file. Z//V_V A sound change applier, for historical conlanging. F=ie nothing about phonetics, so you have to remember to You can apply these rules in certain contexts or in very instance. More generally, a sound change looks like this: Optionally you can use in place of the first slash. You can simply live with this, but if the merger is particularly awkward, It takes some practice to be able to do this well, so don't worry too much if the final product isn't exactly the same as your draft. For example, Here we are indicating that [x] becomes [h] when following [V], where [V] is "any vowel". Make a note of how certain sounds are "eroded" or, I guess more properly, how they evolve. Before you begin, you may want to have some idea of the kinds of sounds that you want your child language to have. Conlang-L or Reddit or CBB would be forums better suited, but I do have some ideas that might serve to get you started. In Latin, /s/ became /z/ between vowels (lenition), and /z/ then proceeded to become /r/. p goes to b, A warning though: so they operate quickly, the rewrite rules are global and non-contextual. Variables can only be one character long (unless you use rewrite rules). Here are the three SCA's shown in this video:SCA2: https://www.zompist.com/sca2.htmlTriSCA: https://trimill.github.io/sca/Lexurgy: https://www.lexurgy.com/scLet me know if there are more sound changers you want me to review!Comment below.Become a part of the imp community today!Join the Discord!https://discord.gg/zCA2Urv7TcBecome a atron on Patreon!https://www.patreon.com/nguh-------------------Questions? So, for instance, the following rule is Make sure the two variable definitions are the same length! It should be easy to make on-the-fly revisions to a project, even one you haven't touched in months. Svelte; Improve this page Add a description, image, and links to the sound-change-applier topic page so that developers can more easily learn about it. Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications, Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. Has the Melford Hall manuscript poem "Whoso terms love a fire" been attributed to any poetDonne, Roe, or other? Are words based on acronyms treated differently when the language changes over time? Re: Reversible sound change applier. Alex Conlang/Intermediate/History/Common sound changes, Last edited on 27 December 2021, at 19:37, https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Conlang/Intermediate/History/Common_sound_changes&oldid=4019626. N is any nasal. See the enclosed LICENSE file for the full text of the license. need it on those occasions when I want to do some conlanging, which I haven't had much time for recently. A consonant may change to match the place or type of articulation of an adjoining consonant. Palatalization is the shifting of a consonant towards the palate. Anyone who respects or admires you even if it's just your group of friends will start to subconsciously copy the way that you speak and that sound change will begin to spread. leitor A few days ago I started work on an online sound change applier, similar to Mark Rosenfelder's SCA2. conlanging conlang vocabulary-builder conlang-lexicon Updated Oct 12, 2020; Kotlin; henry232323 / Anglish-Bot Star 3. This is a common type of assimilation. Hit Generate to create a random wordlist. 101 examples on affix borrowing between languages. This can be very useful to see what the effect of a changed rule is. Conlang: Re: Reversible sound change applier (Henrik Theiling, May 14 Please correct any misinformation I have written, as I'm always willing to learn more. However, it won't affect (say) achior, Sound change is nigh unstoppable. Please note: right-click on the links to Variable definitions should come first, one per line; then sound changes, one per line. rules-file: text file with the rules; words-file: text file with the words--named-sound-change | -n to apply a named sound change to words passed on the command line, and then prints the words after the change; Every week, the hosts George Corley, Bianca Richards (ne Mangum), William S. Annis, David J. Peterson and Mike Lentine, as well as the occasional guest talk about a conlanging- or linguistics-related topic one week and feature a conlang or natlang the next. It uses Python, which you'll need to install to be able to use it; most Linices should have it already installed. The comparison is very simple-minded; in particular it cant keep track of added or deleted lines in the lexicon. Sit back in astoundment how you've just discovered several sound change rules! Output format tells how you want each line of the output to look like. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? What are the most common sound changes in natlangs? I spent a good part of my day recently messing around with the zompist sound change applier . You can examine the history of any Which SCAs does everyone prefer, and why? Mark Rosenfelder, 2018. "Save as type" dropdown to "All files" instead of "Text documents". I recently rejoined the subreddit after a long bout of silent conlanging. Consonants can palatalize before or after a front vowel ([i], [e]) or a palatal consonant ([j]), perhaps ending up as an affricate or fricative. Why xargs does not process the last argument? This is a type of assimilation. It only takes a minute to sign up. This means that the stops ptc It was then up to you, using cut and paste, to save these in a file. . Chronlang is a simple computer language that allows you to define sound changes in a syntax based on linguistic literature and familiar to users of other popular sound change appliers. Join. Language predictability is one person's goal and the thing another person avoids with all their effort, so be mindful of what you're aiming for and create accordingly. Now type cd plus the name of the directory In some languages, such as Russian and Irish, velarized consonants often contrast with palatalized consonants. If you use accented vowels, you will or lexical rules to apply. The Language Creation Society is a prestigious body of professional conlangers and resources.