list of missionaries that came to nigeria

It was only after the Second World War that the colonial governments started to show a real interest in the promotion of formal education in West Africa. Robert Murray M'Cheyne. "I'm thinking of them in their last moment on earth, far from their homeland, their families and their loves ones, who said: 'What I did was worth it! With the support of the Propagation of the Faith within the Vatican, whose Cardinal Secretary became Pope Gregory XVI, various Roman Catholic missionary societies were founded. The origin of Christianity in Nigeria in this part roots back to the 1930s when Christians were allowed to enter the territory which was previously closed to them by the Muslims. *St. Theresa College, Ibadan, 1932; When Lawson died, Aylward ran the mission alone. Until his last day on this Earth, he worked hard to bring God to Nigerians. However, the discovery of quinine and other curative medicines in the late 19th century made the history of the missionary work in West Africa a different thing altogether. Barely ten years later, after the first missionaries arrived, the Methodists, for example, had started a station as far inland as MacCarthy Island. *Olivet Heights, Oyo, 1945; Europeans were not only curious to explore the lands but also the native people. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2004. Apart from the extreme south and the Horn, the interior was hardly touched by Europeans before the last quarter of the Nineteenth Century. The early European Christian missionaries in West Africa experienced a number of difficulties, some arising from factors outside their control and others of their own making. Africa Christian Press, 1996. 2. He set up a mission chapel in the Ijiaye area and another mission outpost at Ogbomosho. 1813-1843. His missionary expeditions took him to Egba, Abeokuta, and Dahomey(a Kingdom that existed in present-day Benin from 1600 until 1904). BREAKING: Edo 2020: Oshiomhole finally breaks silence, reveals why he was moved to tears on election day. As a missionary of the Scottish Presbyterian Church, he arrived in Calabar in 1846. The northern area of the state was where Hausa and Bornu people lived. Christianity in West Africa: The Nigerian Story. The Niger areas were first touched by the Christian missionaries thanks to the effort of Sir William Wilberforce who fought for the freedom of the slaves. They came into cities like Benin and Warri where they preached Christianity. Its the generous support of our ministry partners that enables us to continue our eternity-shaping work. The identity of each is easy to decipher. Besides, the missionaries had to travel longer distances to inland towns from their southern stations. Missionaries provide humanitarian aid and preach the Christian faith (sometimes through sacraments). *Eko Boys High School, Lagos, 1913: They were closed down in 1852 in favour of schools opened in Lagos which, in 1851, had one time British control. From Lagos, efforts moved to the East. Calabar and the neighbouring communities were the areas she performed her missionary work. The people received the message with indifference. Under a very convivial atmosphere, the Busy Bee Society of Ebenezer Baptist Church, Lagos, recently handed over a N40 million project comprising a library, a science laboratory and borehole to Ebenezer Baptist Academy in Oshorun, Ibeshe, Lagos State. Next, branches of the C.M.S. Early missions conducted by Roman Catholics were short-lived. *Hope Waddell Training Institute, Calabar, 1895; As a result, many African converts began breaking away from European churches and forming their own. Meanwhile, the research by the Pew Research Center that same year showed at least 52% Muslims, 46% Christians, and 1% non-religious individuals. Privacy Statement Church history, history of Christianity, religious history: some reflections on British missionary enterprise since the late eighteenth century. Church History 71, no. They were instrumental in setting the scene which would meet the colonists when they started arriving. Missionaries who served at Igbaja from 1950-2000 1. The churches opened primary schools both in the capital and in the rural communities. * Abeokuta Grammar School, Abeokuta, (Anglica), 1908; This happened after He resurrected and showed up to the disciples. This is a list of early missionaries in Nigeria: Reverend Samuel Ajayi Crowther He was part of the first British Government sponsored Niger Expedition of 1841. Later on, she and her husband, Rev. Russia 146.02. He was part of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. The first missionaries in the Western regions were Methodists and Baptists. It was not until 1909 that the government opened a teacher training college and a technical school in Accra. It started first among the Yoruba recaptives who had embraced the Christian faith while in Sierra Leone (freed from slave trading ships by the British Royal Naval Squadron), and who returned home between 1839 and 1845. *Baptist High School, Bodija, Ibadan, 1940; In spite of the division, the parent Methodist missionary church played an important role in the history of Christianity in Sierra Leone. During 1859 and 1860, when native attacks were resumed, the work of the Mission virtually came to a standstill, and in 1861, when MacGregor Laird died, nearly all the trading . Andreas Riis, assisted by a team of West Indian evangelists, laid the foundations of the Basel Missionary Church in the country. Natal, 1874-1909. The Christian religion teaches the doctrine of one supreme God and is opposed to the worship of any other forms of deity. To enjoy our website, you'll need to enable JavaScript in your web browser. The anti-slavery issue and the humanitarian conscience also played a vital role in stimulating European interest in Africa and gave an impetus to mission work. 3:03 am. African people did not have to give up their cultural identity in order to follow something Western and foreign. The work of the missionaries also had little success initially. Daystar Press, 1978. Modern Catholic missions were established by priests from the Society of African . Ben Ayade came late. Charles Thomas Studd was a famous English cricketer who went on to be a missionary to China, Africa and India. Following agitation by the people in 1934, the government opened the old Yaba Higher College and Medical School, which awarded diplomas acceptable only locally. Thomas Birch Freeman - Anglo-African missionary and colonial official in West Africa Francis Dunlap Gamewell - chief of fortifications, Boxer Rebellion, China Mary Ninde Gamewell - American missionary in China; writer Mary Porter Gamewell - American missionary in China George Richmond Grose - missionary to China They believed and practiced rituals to make money and do many things like killing of twins. She championed women's rights, and set up a mission hospital for the local people. They came with craftsmen who rebuilt . People accepted Jesus Christ but still had the mentality impacted by the indigenous religions. In 1845 the C.M.S. He successfully established churches in Ibesikpo, which gave rise to the present Lutheran Church of Nigeria. Malaria once turned Africa into the "missionaries' graveyard" as many European missionary personnel and families perished planting the Gospel in the Continent in the 19th century . What is the impact the Christianity had in the state? COVID-19: FG says children under five dont have to wear face masks, here's why. William Gladstone. Another difficulty that the early missionaries faced in the spread of Christianity was insufficient Christian literature at that time. But the equality of believers is an idea. 2 (1983): 116-143. Ayades lifting of promotion embargo came late, says workers, May Day: I will pay you living wage not minimum wage, Tinubu tells Nigerian workers, Pomp as women group donates science lab, borehole to school. In Proverbs Chapter 3, the wise man admonished us to acknowledge God in all our ways. Other difficulties they faced were the problems of the many languages and dialects and their ignorance of the true meaning of the various cultures, beliefs, values and ways of life of the people whom they set out to convert to Christianity. To provide the clear understanding of how this religion came to Nigeria, we have to mention that the state we know today was divided into several regions which had their own social and economic conditions which either stimulate the spread of it or prevented it from it. They lived in China for 10 years, but moved back to the UK due to ill health, before serving in India at a church in Ootacamund. *Ibo Boys High School, Uzuakoli, (CMS), 1923; The American Episcopal Evangelical (A.M.E.) Zion Church owes its foundation in Ghana to Bishop J. Bryan Small, who started work first at Keta in 1898. They were replaced in Sierra Leone by the Holy Ghost Fathers in 1864, who made converts in large numbers not only among the pagans but also among the members of the then competing Christian churches. She also adopted a number of orphans, leading around 100 to safety during the Japanese occupation, and became known as 'i Wi D', meaning 'Virtuous One'. Ajayi Crowther in writing hymns in the Yoruba language as well as publishing a Yoruba newspaper in 1859. This was where the Efik people lived; a community that believed in traditional West African religions and had particular superstition of twins, who were often killed or abandoned. The pastors of the Church Missionary Society, from Badagry and later from Sierra Leone, visited these Christian communities in Abeokuta and other towns. However, the early missionaries established medical centres, at first at their mission posts, and later far and wide, to attend to the sick. Kalu, Ogbu. It was difficult for the European missionaries to communicate freely with the local people. House, 1967. Establishment of Christian Churches In Ghana. Why I don't want to become godfather like Oshiomhole, Tinubu - Obaseki gives reasons. That I deliberately at the call of God, when alone on the Bibby liner in 1910, gave up my life for this work, which was to be henceforth not for the Sudan only, but for the whole unevangelized World. Grammar School for Boys in 1859, St Gregorys College opened by the Catholics in 1876, Methodist Boys High School 1878 and Methodist Girls High School 1879. However, the first fruit became possible, as the Americans and British decided to free the slaves. In the Western Region, the Catholic Sisters running a hospital at Eikwe specialized in maternity cases, and like Slessor in Nigeria succeeded in stamping out the practice of killing twins at birth. They were followed in turn by the Methodists and the Roman Catholics. The education provided in schools in early days also tended to place great emphasis on the superiority of western culture. All the three secondary schools in Cape Coast were mission institutions. In such situations, the message sometimes appealed to the local people depending on the efficiency of the interpreter. William Carey William Carey is regarded as the "father of modern missions". Hope Waddell started pioneering work, in 1846, in Calabar. But despite the work of Portuguese missionaries based on the island of Sao Tome and later of Spanish missionaries in Benin, it was not until the nineteenth century that the Christian religion was firmly established in Nigeria. Missionaries and the intellectual history of Africa: a historical survey. Itinerario 7, no. 2 Longman Group Ltd. London 1974, Ampadu B.K Notes on History of Ghana for Senior High Schools. Several missionaries died at a youthful age due to the unfriendly tropical climate. Accessed February 25, 2021. There were only bush paths, and no roads in the early times. In any study of colonial Nigeria, the groundwork accomplished by the missionaries in pre-colonial days must be a central concern. A Anglican missionaries in Nigeria (8 P) M Mormon missionaries in Nigeria (7 P) P Protestant missionaries in Nigeria (5 C, 8 P) R Roman Catholic missionaries in Nigeria (20 P) opened was the Christian Institute, established in 1814 for the training of teachers, catechists and priests. *Anglican Girls Grammar School, Lagos, 1945. By the end of the Victorian Age, (1832-1900), missionary work had started already in other parts of the world, such as China, Japan, Korea, India, South Africa and other parts of the world, except the Sudan (Central Nigeria). EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e000xna&AN=1791737&site=ehost-live&scope=site. Vol. 1813-1873. In due course leprosariums and orphanages were built to supplement their medical services. My only joys therefore are that when God has given me a work to do, I have not refused it.". *St. Patricks College, Calabar, 1934; It is doubtful that many of the early missionaries were well, if at all, prepared for this aspect of their mission. And for our independence and banished ignorance, for broadening minds so we could recognize liberty and freedom. The Church Missionary Society established churches in several towns like Abeokuta, Lagos, Idaban, Oyo, and Benin. 11 March 2021 | The vast majority of the people of The Gambia are Moslems; but a sizeable percentage of the population, especially in and around the capital Banjul, are Christians. Father Jean Marie Coquard, operating in and from Abeokuta for forty years, was renowned among the Egba as a priest and surgeon in the second half of the nineteenth century. She also travelled to dangerous regions where previous male missionaries had been killed, and was known for her pragmatism and sense of humour. C.M.S. *CMS Grammar School, Lagos, 1859; The Methodists founded the Boys High School in 1874, and another high school for girls six years later. There was also a growing number of Nigerian pastors and independent Nigerian churches at the time. Among other things the regulations required that all teachers should be registered, and a minimum salary was fixed. Vol. Wife of Rev. Early Missionaries THE KONGO In 1490 the first missionaries came to Sub-Saharan Africa at the request of King Nzinga of Kongo (also known as the Manikongo). BBC. The first school in Nigeria was started by the Methodist missionaries at Badagry in 1842. In the Gambia, the Methodist missionary and first principal of what later became known as the Gambia High School, the Rev. For several years they paid attention to slave trade rather than evangelization and Christianization of the people of West-Africa. According to ot the Nigeria Christian Fellowship, there are at least seventy million people who consider themselves Christians. Missionary Involvement in Nigeria. The first secondary school in the East was Hope Waddell Training Institute, Calabar, now Cross River State capital. She died aged 67 in 1970, and her story was made into a film 'The Inn of the Sixth Happiness'. He was followed, three years afterwards, by the Rev. Debrunner, Hans Werner. There were no Bibles in local languages, likewise grammar books were scant, so the missionaries had to spend time learning local languages, and translated the Bible and wrote series of grammar books. The blessings which Christianity has brought to West Africa are many. By 1844, he erected the Ake Church in Abeokuta. He became known as the "Apostle to . Accessed February 27, 2021. The achievement of the purpose of these Christian Missions came with some costs. They preached Christianity in a way that took into consideration the geographical and cultural differences between Europe and Africa. Among these were the Congregation of the Holy Ghost (commonly known as the Holy Ghost Father), the Society of African Missions (SMA), the Society of Missionaries of Africa, popularly known as the White Fathers because of the white Muslim-like clothing which the Fathers wore, and the society of the Divine Word (SVD, abbreviated from its Latin name). Thomas Thompson, arrived in Cape Coast in 1752. The Church of Nigeria is the second largest province in the Anglican Communion after the Church of England. Accessed February 28, 2021. CONTRIBUTION OF CHRISTIANITY TO WEST AFRICA. They also prescribed many taboos which, in the light of modern medical science, had no relation whatever with the illness being treated. Polycarp. He later transferred to the Congo, and explored the Congo river with Thomas Comber, finding locations for mission stations. Here are six Christian missionaries who gave up everything for Christ. Africa and the Winder World 3. No doubt, we shall continue to be in the dark, unless God leads us into His light. In facts, when the scientists call the Middle Belt of the country, was an area with no systems of one law and political systems. B. et al. 2: Trans-Saharan Trade. She and her husband were charged by the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod to lead missionary expeditions in Nigeria. He shares some of his family's experiences visiting missionaries. Thus as early as 1823, the Roman Catholic Sisters started a clinic for the sick and for children in Banjul. Establishment of Christian Churches In Sierra Leone. From that time on, the first Christians took the Gospel to all the ends of the world including the places where Nigeria is now. In the field of education, however, the missionaries had to adjust their programmes to fit in with the policy of assimilation. Lack of transport from the coast to the interior parts of West Africa was one of the major difficulties encountered by the missionaries. David . Another important Catholic missionary in this area was the Irishman, Bishop Shanahan. Of the moment he met God for the first time, he said: "right then and there joy and peace came into my soul. Wm. Public money was spent only on the small number of government schools, totaling nineteen when Governor Guggisberg assumed office in 1919. churches were firmly established in several important towns, such as Abeokuta (1846), Lagos (1851), Ibadan (1853), and Oyo (1856). He furthermore continued his missionary expeditions, moving to Badagry and later to Abeokuta, whereafter he returned to the United States due to failing health. . However, with time, they brought some crops, which they cultivated and which sustained them. Catholic missionary efforts on the shores of Nigeria began with an initial attempt by Portuguese missionaries in the 15 th and 16 th centuries. Christian family to appeal after court dismisses school Pride parade complaint, British public don't want a secular coronation, poll finds, Relic of crucifixion cross to be used in King Charles' coronation, Challenged by the faith of those who suffer. Also, Christian missionaries in Ghana were as zealous as their counterparts in Nigeria in pioneering medical services. Despite the violence and persecution which follows those not supporting Islam in the different area but opt for Christianity or staying away from any religion, the number of Christianity adherers constantly grows. Reels 12-14 cover correspondence concerning the return of German missionaries to the stations in West and East Africa after World War I . That part of Africa was then known as the White Man's Grave. The Roman Catholic Church was also able to build a permanent stations in Lagos, Lokoja, Abeokuta, and Idaban. He facilitated several social reforms such as the abolition of human sacrifices in aristocratic funerals, in collaboration with Rev.

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