He shared his reminiscences: Before Rav Aharon would say the shiur for the entire yeshivah, he would first go over the shiur with a few select talmidim. On March 23, 1892, Lakewood was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature. In the middle of the wedding, shells were fired, a large explosion was heard and the room went dark. Chassidic lore has it that Slutzk was condemned after the town mistreated the Baal Shem Tov.). Another organizer of the New York event was a former Slutzk talmid named Zadok Kapner, a brilliant scholar who had become a successful physician but was still said to be one of the greatest Talmudic minds in America. His stanzia (lodging place) was two blocks from the yeshivah, and the young teenager was often fearful to walk alone late at night. One of the students who accompanied Rav Aharon signaled that he was going to try and silence the provoker. The rabbinate in Slutzk was one of the most prestigious in the region, having previously been held by Rav Yossel Peimer (Slutzker); the Beis Halevi, Rav Yosef Dov Halevi Soloveitchik; and later Rav Yechezkel Abramsky. "Personal Experiences with Great Rabbis of My Generation". After one Shabbos afternoon where they were interrupted several times by gawkers, one student (currently a rosh yeshivah) started flailing his arms like an animal in a zoo until it dawned on the onlookers that perhaps it was inappropriate to be staring as such. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In Volozhin he was a student of his cousin the Beis HaLevi, and was so attached to him that when the Beis HaLevi left Volozhin to assume the rabbinate of Slutzk in 1865, he joined him. Standing (left to right) beginning with Rabbi Nissan Waxman (with mustache): Rabbi Shemaryahu Gurary, Rabbi Shlomo Aron Kazarnovsky, Rabbi Nissan Mindel and Rabbi Chaim Lieberman. In fact a Kollel at Lakewood, N.J. has been established for this purpose. He became a successful businessman also known for his Ethics from Sinai, a beloved commentary on Pirkei Avos. In addition, following the Soviet takeover of Lithuania and the passing of Rav Chaim Ozer, Rav Aharon sensed that the American Vaad Hatzalah had lost its steam. Kotler was born Aharon Pines[1][2] in visa, Russian Empire (historically Lithuania, now Belarus) in 1892. An Italian Mob Boss at the Lakewood Yeshiva The Vaad worked together with the JDC, in an often-rocky relationship, to provide the bedraggled survivors with kosher food, religious articles, and religious education until they could relocate to established Jewish communities. Kotler died at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City on November 29, 1962. Worked for her in 1967 when she was doing her PhD in political science and worked for the Albany legislature. The faculty at Slutzk realized that the yeshivah would have to move away from Bolshevik sovereignty in order to continue operating, yet Rav Isser Zalman categorically refused to abandon his rabbinical responsibilities to his community. Upon hearing that neurologists believe that people have access to only a fraction of their brains potential, he declared to his student Rabbi Dr. Dovid Fox, They never knew Rav Aharon Kotler; every brain cell was full of brilliance!. To that end, the American Hebrew Theological University was chartered in 1946 and was set to open in Brooklyn with the endorsement and involvement of prominent roshei yeshivah as a way of contending with the college issue. Perhaps the most noteworthy seed planted by Rav Aharon on this trip occurred following his visit to Yeshiva Torah Vodaath. Rabbi Yaakov Tcherbochovsky, husband of Rav Aharons sister Devorah, served on the yeshivahs hanhalah as well. His goal had never been to save himself, and with his arrival, he immediately sprang into action. Immediately after Shabbos, Mr. Cohen rushed to Rav Dachowitzs home to fulfill his pledge. Rav Aharon Kotler, ZTL FIRST TRIP TO AMERICA Rav Aharon came to the United States in 1935 to raise funds for the Yeshiva. In his landmark address, Morgenthau publicly expressed his admiration for Rav Aharons heroics alongside those of Rav Avraham Kalmanowitz and Irving Bunim. Vilna was to be transferred from Soviet-occupied eastern Poland to independent and neutral Lithuania. Who are you to speak in the presence of gedolei hador? Rav Chaim Ozer retorted, Der yungerman darf men tzu heren vail der nexter dor vet zein oif zein pleitzis we must pay attention to what this young man has to say, because the next generation will rest on his shoulders!, This point is further reinforced by a story shared by Rav Aharon Lopiansky. Many books could be and in fact have been filled detailing Rav Aharons rescue activities during the war years. They assumed diverse leadership roles in the wider Jewish community, and were inspired by his palpable sense of urgency to act for the benefit of their nation. Cheder attendance began to dwindle, and in 1900a modern Hebrew school was opened. Ironically, Rabbi Waxman had been one of the student delegates representing Mir Yeshiva at the Kletzk groundbreaking in 1929, and had written to Rav Eliezer Yehuda Finkel a few months prior, trying to convince him to reestablish the refugee Mir Yeshiva in Lakewood. He also suggested that Rav Shlomo Heiman deliver an occasional shiur klali and be consulted for his opinion on matters related to the yeshivah. The Legacy Of Rav Aharon Kotler - The Jewish Press There was, however, a problem. A floundering Polish economy, devaluation of the Polish zloty and the yeshivahs growing debt meant that Rav Aharon would need to follow the path of other roshei yeshivah and travel abroad to raise funds. The Torah worlds First Family: A seudas mitzvah at the home of R. Aharon Kotler in America. Prior to delivering the shiur, Rav Aharon would review it with a few select talmidim. Rav Aharon and his father-in-law once debated whether it was permissible for a short student to lend himself a taller appearance by inserting wooden slats in his shoes before meeting a potential shidduch prospect. I like the look of this Jew. Just weeks after Rav Aharons arrival in Americaon Erev Pesach of 1941, the Nazis invaded Soviet-occupied Lithuania andbrought an end to the golden age of Torah study in Eastern Europe. One group was in Lakewood and included many students who would emerge as leading roshei yeshivah and builders of Torah. If you want to become a rabbi then get semichah, he was told, but learning all day without a career goal is nisht ungenumen (unacceptable) in this country!, Rav Yechiel Perr, rosh yeshivah of Yeshiva Derech Ayson, was a talmid in the fledgling Beth Medrash Govoha during those years. Hashem gave you these abilities, he is the one who gave you the power to be successful. In 1903 he died suddenly, a death that many blamed on his pain over the upheaval. Thank you. America, Rav Mordechai Shapiro answered. Now, upon its invasion of Poland, the Soviet Union annexed eastern Poland including Vilna, and presented Lithuania a doomed offer it couldnt refuse. With the onset of the worldwide financial crisis and the Great Depression in 1929, the yeshivos found themselves in ever more dire financial straits. He had recently met withAgudath Harabonim emissary Dr. Samuel Schmidt in Yanova, Lithuania, wherehis yeshivah had relocated. Reb Aharon founded a yeshivah in Lakewood, New Jersey. During the final decades of his life, Rav Aharon entered a phase of leadership that boggles the mind in terms of its scope and activism. Local families belonging to the shul wouldtake responsibility for feeding the students and provided them with a modest monthly stipend. This soon escalated into an organized resistance to the mussar movement known as the Pulmus Hamussar. Ultimately, the Alter departed from his yeshivah and established Yeshivas Knesses Yisrael. [3] By the time of his death in 1962, the yeshiva had grown to 250 students. Hashem grants a person the zechus to be able to accomplish, and he has special abilities; he witnessed a special Hashgachah Min Hashamayim to be successful, because now it is possible to achieve success. In an interview conducted with the president of Lakewood's BMG, Rabbi Aharon Kotler, a myth and legend that has been well-entrenched in the chareidi world about famous Jewish composer and. Rav Aharon turned to his most trusted associate, Irving Bunim, and asked him to help find an ideal location for the yeshivah. At her funeral many years later, Rav Aharon delivered the sole eulogy while crying copious tears. With the outbreak of World War II, Kotler and the yeshivah relocated to Vilna, then the major refuge of most yeshivoth from the occupied areas. For the decade between 1925-35, Rav Yechezkel Levenstein served as mashgiach, and he was succeeded by Rav Yosef Leib Nenedik, who like his predecessor was a mussar product of the great Kelm Talmud Torah. In hindsight, this relatively overlooked aspect of Rav Aharons early leadership served as a prologue to his later efforts to build Torah across the ocean. When this failed to produce the needed funds, Rav Aharon was forced to procure loans in order to complete the costs of the building. To his left are his brothers-in-law, Rav Sheftel Kramer and Rabbi Pesach Frank. The Torah community in America had a general and we were his army.. Even after this harrowing journey, Rav Aharon wasnt about to rest on his laurels. When he was criticized for meeting with the leading Reform Rabbi Stephen Wise, Rav Aharon famously declared, Id work with the Pope himself, if it would help save the fingernail of one Jewish child., Rav Aharon was once berated publicly by an official from a secular organization that likewise engaged in rescue work. Slutzk was one of the few yeshivos that didnt endure exile during World War I, and continued to function in its original location under trying conditions of war and the subsequent Bolshevik Revolution and Civil War. In addition to the respect that Rav Aharon garnered as a rosh yeshivah and Torah leader, he was also occasionally asked to opine on halachic issues. The curse mandated that Kennedy should never see joy from his descendants. He was so short that he stood on a chair in order to be heard. Subsequently, he joined his father-in-law, Isser Zalman Meltzer, to run the yeshiva of Slutsk. He chose Lakewood, New Jersey, as the site for his new Yeshiva in America, because its location, far from the distractions of New York City, would enable his students to concentrate on their studies. A bird looks around and sees that it was created with wings, thereby it knows that it was endowed with special powers to be able to fly. Sighet native David Weiss (Halivni) survived the war and arrived in America as an orphan, where he became a student of Rav Yitzchok Hutner at Chaim Berlin. Rav Aharon Kotler was one of the very few Torah giants who contributed mightily to the transformation of the face of American Jewry in the middle of the twentieth century from one of Torah ignorance and mourning over the Holocaust to significant progress in Torah knowledge and partial recovery from the tragedy of the Holocaust. When Mr. Rabinowitz approached a potential seller, Matthew J. Sullivan, with a lowball offer to buy 617 6th Street on the yeshivahs behalf, Sullivan recalled that his interlocutor had sung beautifully at the memorial event two decades earlier and was impressed that he was refraining from charging the accepted realtors fee. To save a soul let alone to save Klal Yisrael it is truly a tremendous zechus! The Yeshiva began very humbly; Rabbi Ezra Novick, one of the earliest students, reports that when he joined the Yeshiva, there were only three students. At first, he was reluctant, claiming that it was a resort where people came for pleasure and vanity, and not fit for a spiritual center. A Yid fun Amerike, the man mumbled to himself. When he delivered his shiur in Kletzk or Lakewood, it was often a challenge to follow his line of reasoning. When Rav Aharon insisted, Rav Katz immediately proposed a compromise. The Yevsektsiya rightly recognized that Yiddishkeit could never coexist with Communism, and therefore aimed to destroy all institutions representing nationalism, culture and especially religion, from the traditional cheder and its melamed to the yeshivah and its dean. Supporters of the yeshivah accused the opponents of being biased against poor war refugees. The challenges quickly subsided. At that time Vaad Hatzalah had one million dollars ready for transfer, to be used as barter for Jewish captives who were held in the claws of the accursed German murderers. Though hed been released, the intrusion left Rav Aharon with a feeling of uncertainty regarding the future, as well as a sense of urgency. While the best and brightest of Torah Vodaath and RJJ emerged as the core American talmidim of Rav Aharon, some Kletzk survivors who had spent the war years in the Soviet Union or Shanghai were there for stints as well. As is traditional in chassidic circles, the Gerrer Rebbe offered the little boy an apple, which he declined saying he wasnt hungry. After a brief stint in Krinik, he arrived in Minsk where he formed a lifelong friendship with Rav Yaakov Kamenetsky and Rav Reuven Grozovsky. All water, he said with excitement.
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