Although Buddhism defies easy categorization into any anthropological category, there is an element of animatism represented by karma, a moral force in the universe. C. They must be nomadic to take full advantage of their land. People may perform witchcraft and sorcery to determine the source of affliction, exorcism to remove the presence of an adverse spirit, or divination to identify the source of harm. polytheism. "Religion" by Sashur Henninger-Rener, Pasadena City College. a ritual that is required to be performed by a religious authority. Quiz 11 Anthropology Flashcards | Quizlet Rituals tend to have a common structure even though ritual and ritual performance can be quite variable. According to Kottak, which of the following contributed to the emergence of the American notion that a womans place is in the home? In his work Ritual (1993), West African writer and ritual scholar Malidoma Som ([1993] 1997, 68) outlines the major stages of most ritual acts: Even when rituals are scripted and parts are carefully read and followed, individual participation and collaboration will subtly change a ritual each time it is enacted or performed. B. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? The theory that people will use scientific technology as far as it will extend and then will resort to magic or religion to alleviate their fears is known as? D. They have no means of forcing people to follow their decisions. C. flexibility in sexual expression is part of humans primate heritage. Historically, pilgrims arrived by walking, using the travel time and its accompanying struggles to focus on growing in their faith. D. women generally are less restricted than men are with respect to premarital and extramarital sex. As sociologist mile Durkheim noted, they follow a formal order or sequence, called a liturgical order; are performed in a place that is set apart and sacred during the time of the performance; and are inherently social. Among the most common broad types of religious ritual, though, are rites of intensification, rites of passage, and rites of affliction. A. The women of the community prepare special costumes and dances for the occasion and everyone takes care of land divers who may be injured during the dive. A. Because the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, it does not coincide annually with the Gregorian calendar followed by most of the Western world today. The objects and activities involved in rituals stand in for or mean more than what they actually are. C. Descent groups are permanent, while nuclear families are not. This stressful time helps to build bonds between the boys that will follow them through their lives as adult men. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Rite of passage imprints the change in a persons social status, such as a marriage certificate. What have recent cross-cultural studies of gender roles demonstrated? belief in multiple gods. A. Pastoral B. Rite of intensification Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster ANTH 111 Quiz 7-10 Flashcards | Quizlet D. They were afraid that if he took pictures of them, it would capture their souls. E. It is not present in the industrial states of the Western world. If there is a cohort of individuals participating in the rite of passage, such as an age grade going through puberty rites, the participants will share a strong sense of equality and social bonding among themselves, referred to as communitas. An example of a rite of passage is: . The term intersex describes A. gender stratification processes. Salat establishes a direct relationship between the believer and God and affirms ones membership in a global community of Muslims. B. Rites of passage and rites of intensification can play an important role in a community by helping to build a sense of unity and purpose. C. It is not significant in urban industrial societies. The Venezuelan president expelled the missionaries from the Venezuelan Amazon. C. The relative status of women is variable, depending on factors such as subsistence strategy, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic-public dichotomy. D. Divorce is unique to industrialized nation-states. A. Chiefdom B. C. women fear contacts, including sexual intercourse, with men. \$3620 \times 9\% $36209%. Rituals are never exactly duplicated, and not all rituals serve the same purpose. What term refers to the tasks and activities that a culture assigns to the sexes? A. D. The Qashqai authority structure was more complex and hierarchical than that of the Basseri. B. encourage people to disregard social distinctions in choosing mates. B. Some examples include scapulimancy (burning the shoulder blade of a cow or antelope and reading a message in the burn pattern), tasseomancy (reading tea leaves at the bottom of a cup), oomancy (rubbing an egg over an area of illness or pain and then breaking it open to read a pattern), bibliomancy (randomly opening the Bible or another book and seeking a message in whatever passage is on that page), reading tarot cards, and checking astrological signs. C. a discrepancy between external and internal genitals.. C. Gender stratification is generally reduced when the domestic and public spheres are not sharply separated. According to the textbook, which of the following are NOT human mediators of sacred powers? A. Basseri (Iran) B. Australian aborigines C. Mbuti (Congo). What is the name of the postmarital residence pattern in which a married couple is expected to live in the husbands community? In a wedding ceremony in the United States, the white color of the wedding dress is a traditional symbol of purity. D. There is no sex-based division of labor. B. is higher in societies in which males do most of the work in food production. Among the Swazi, this ritual is understood to illustrate the value of different gender roles in society as well as the importance of social norms in reducing social disorder. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Which of the following statements about the domestic-public dichotomy is true? C. are headed by men. E. Chiefdoms have full-time religious specialists. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, In general, the status of women A. rises as dependence on food production intensifies. Which of the following is a characteristic of most foraging societies? D. They formerly relied on the national government for cash payouts but are now self- sufficient. A. Sororate marriage B. B. the market principle, redistribution, and reciprocity. B. live in industrial states. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A change in the biological structure or cultural practices of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment is called:, All of the following statements about the lengthy period of human immaturity are correct EXCEPT:, Among the Inuit, childhood play is useful in . A. greater ecological diversity. A. Some individuals continue this traditional means of completing the hajj, but other devotees arrive by boat, bus, or plane, dedicating themselves to contemplation once they arrive. Rites of intensification are characterized by: 1. Liminal The rite of intensification is designed to dramatize and reaffirm the social network of a culture. C. They formerly felt they had everything they needed, but now many people desire cash. E. Horticultures long-term yield is far greater and more dependable than that of agriculture. Which of the following statements about shifting cultivation is true? B. Current investigation has gathered the following data. Legal. Today, in many Pentecostal and Evangelical churches, congregations practice the ritual of laying on of hands. A. Peasants loss of land B. E. It relies extensively on chemical fertilizers. World War II, C. Voting rights for women D. Inflation E. The Womens Rights Movement. E. none of the factors of production. The term alienation is used to describe what phenomenon in industrial economies? In what kind of society is differential access to resources based on social stratification? B. inheritance of land and prestige through female lines. is a Medieval Christian concept, a culture specific term that is dependent on current scientific understanding of "natural". Accessed 2 May. C. the result of a gender-based division of labor, which is unique to Malaysian society. Which of the following statements concerning gender stratification is true? Describe how ritual reinforces social solidarity. E. some cultures nevertheless encourage incest. E. increased intervillage warfare. What is the name of the family in which a child is raised? When asked to explain his continued faith, one village elder explained: You Christians have been waiting 2,000 years for Jesus to return to Earth, and you havent given up hope.[44] This John Frum custom is sometimes called a cargo cult, a term used to describe rituals that seek to attract material prosperity. E. The Yanomami are isolated from missionaries and the Venezuelan government, and are self-sufficient. E. own the land that they cultivate. They primarily fish for subsistence. E. The Basseri and Qashqai were two of the age sets in Melanesian society. B. not all cultures define incest the same way. 1.The gar ceremony, where young boys have their heads scarred, is Rites of passage This is commonly practised by the East African tribe of Barabaig. A. Kinship and marriage B. Segmentary lineage organization C. Influence, D. Monopoly of force by a central authority. How has the Betsileo of Madagascar view of money changed since Kottak first visited them? c. if a negative variance is over-shadowed by a favorable variance, managers may overlook potential corrections. A. A technological ritual is one that is involved w/: . What is a mode of production? C. They were afraid that he was working for the national government to take away their land. E. It was seen as a necessary sacrifice that would eventually lead to a mans death. B. a sacred impersonal force existing in the universe, residing in people, plants, animals, and objects. B. it is immoral for humans to engage in such activities. D. They live in marginal environments. What term refers to a gift made by the husband and his kin to the bride and her kin? Rituals, also called rites, are performative acts by which we carry out our religious beliefs, public and private. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Question 1 (1 point) According to Rosenberg which of the following The zadruga is a type of extended-family household found in what part of the world? One type of ritual is a rite of passage, a ceremony designed to transition individuals between life stages. D. Economic, political, and religious activities are often interrelated. Unlike idiosyncratic behaviors that an individual may practice on their own, rituals are learned and shared. Each year on February fifteenth, many of the islands residents construct copies of U.S. airplanes, runways, or towers and march in military formation with replicas of military rifles and American blue jeans. separation stage. Which of the following is not associated with the market principle? . E. Big men do not keep the wealth they accumulate but rather redistribute it to create and maintain alliances with political supporters. Sometimes believers walk behind the individual in need, who sits in a chair, and then lay hands on their shoulders and pray, either silently or aloud so that the afflicted individual can hear the prayer being offered. Actions designed to bring a community together, often following a period of crisis. Personality B. Socioeconomic class. SAU Cultural Anthropology Final Flashcards | Quizlet Chap 4 Anthro Flashcards | Quizlet E. transhumance. It was believed to sap a mans vitality. Band B. a ritual that arises spontaneously, frequently in times of crisis. 1. Like many rituals, land diving has several goals. A. E. All political power is based on religion. B. Song contests C. Killing an offender. These rituals tend to have a rather stable and repetitive structure that allows practitioners to follow along easily. Which of the following is not culturally constructed? Young boys on reaching puberty will shave their heads and scar their View the full answer Previous question Next question A. mater. Women are subservient to men in nearly all societies because their subsistence activities contribute much less to the total diet than do those of men. Class stratification C. Boundary maintenance systems. In matrilineal societies A. daughters become lifetime members of their mothers group, but sons belong to their fathers group. A fastening device for the first pottery to keep animals out of the food C. A harvest festival in agricultural cultures D. A lock for the outhouse that is shaped like a pot E. A rite of intensification to solidify group bonds. It is a form of social death. Which of the following groups are not foragers? A. The word cult also has connotations with fringe or dangerous beliefs and this association also distorts understanding of the practice. Which would be considered a rite of intensification? E. Substantial bridewealth discourages divorce. What is the primary difference between a village head and a big man? A. How do chiefdoms differ from states? An MNC is. B) arbitrators' decisions are usually advisory and not considered final. Ascribed status B. When comparing local forms of world religions--the idea that a local religion can be created by combining and incorporating other religions together, or layering one on top of another is known as? D. are headed by women. A corporation that owns businesses in more than one nation. A. In which kind of society is it most likely that leaders will acquire their positions as a result of their personal backgrounds or abilities, rather than heredity? D. civil strife. Attempts to resolve serious problems, such as war, famine or poverty through spiritual or supernatural intervention. D. Anthropologists, like Kottak, predominantly believe that the incest taboo has a genetic basis. D. expand a populations gene pool. Cultures of the World - Perspectives on Culture (Scheib), { "10.01:_Religion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
State Transition Table Calculator,
Kingpin Truck Parking Orlando,
Articles W
which of the following is a rite of intensification?